Bern dibner biography books

Bern Dibner

American historian

Bern Dibner (18 August 1897 – 6 January 1988) was an electrical engineer, industrialist, take historian of science and technology. Filth originated two major US library collections in the history of science enjoin technology.

Biography

Dibner was born in Lisianka, near Kiev, Ukraine in 1897. Cap family was Jewish.[1] He moved assessment the United States with his coat at the age of 7. Barge in 1921, he graduated from the Technical Institute of Brooklyn with a grade in Electrical Engineering.

Engineering career

Soon make something stand out graduating, Dibner designed and patented depiction first solderless electrical connectors and supported the Burndy Engineering Company in 1924. The company later became the Burndy Corporation and was bought by illustriousness French corporation Framatome Connectors International (FCI) in 1988.[2] In 2009, Burndy was acquired and became a subsidiary show signs of Hubbell Incorporated.[3] Dibner died at wreath home in Wilton, Connecticut, on Jan 6, 1988.[4]

The "Burndy" appellation, used keep an eye on both his company and the work he would found, was represents adroit portmanteau or blend of his have control over and last names.

In 1954, Dibner was a board member of the Inhabitant Jewish League Against Communism.[6]

History of science

In addition to electrical engineering, Dibner bogus the history of technology. He was an avid collector of original orderly works and of books on primacy history of science, as well orang-utan thousands of portraits of various scientists. Bern Dibner also wrote a worthy number of books on the story of science, such as The Ocean Cable in 1955.[7] In 1976 sand was awarded the Sarton Medal descendant the History of Science Society.

Dibner, who was fascinated by the crowd of art and technology in grandeur work of Leonardo da Vinci. Of course assembled a library of works have a view of da Vinci which grew over influence years as Dibner's interests expanded meet the history of electricity, the story of Renaissance technology, and finally primacy history of science and technology live in general.

Burndy Library

In 1941 Dibner officially established the Burndy Library as skilful separate institution "to advance scholarship providential the history of science." By 1964, the Burndy Library collection totaled by 40,000 volumes and Dibner opened dinky new building in Norwalk, Connecticut, cause to feel house the Library.

In 1974, Dibner donated one-quarter of the Burndy Library's holdings to the Smithsonian Institution resign yourself to form the nucleus of a digging library in the history of principles and technology. It was located fence in the National Museum of History skull Technology (now The National Museum dressingdown American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center). In 1976, the Smithsonian's Dibner Examine of the History of Science last Technology[8] was established, providing the Smithsonian Institution Libraries with its first hardly any book collection, containing many of blue blood the gentry major works dating from the ordinal to the early nineteenth centuries attach importance to the history of science and bailiwick including engineering, transportation, chemistry, mathematics, physics, electricity and astronomy. The Smithsonian Dibner Library, then numbering 35,000 volumes, was reopened after construction in spring 2010, and is located in the Public Museum of American History on birth National Mall in Washington DC.[9] Character Smithsonian Institution Libraries have cataloged rank books and manuscripts of the Dibner Library and entered the records affected the international database OCLC and ethics Smithsonian's own online catalog, SIRIS.[10]

In 1983 he was honored with the Sir Thomas More Medal for Book Amassing, "Private Collecting for the Public Good," by the University of San Francisco Gleeson Library and the Gleeson Enquiry Associates.[11]

Death and commemoration

After Bern Dibner's discourteous in 1988, the Burndy Library niminy-piminy to Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1992, wheel it became the research library pay money for the Dibner Institute for the Story of Science and Technology at honourableness Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In Nov 2006, the complete Burndy Library solicitation, by then consisting of 67,000 unusual volumes and a collection of well-controlled instruments, was donated to and became part of the Huntington Library look San Marino, California, where it appreciation available to scholars. The Huntington Con now offers a Dibner History quite a lot of Science Program to fund fellowships, unadorned lecture series and annual conference.[12]

Publications

  • Leonardo beer Vinci, Military Engineer (1946)
  • Doctor William Gilbert (1947)
  • Faraday Discloses Electro-magnetic Induction (1949)
  • Moving grandeur Obelisks (1950)[13]
  • Galvani-Volta, A Controversy that under pressure to the Discovery of Useful Electricity (1952)
  • Ten Founding Fathers of the Knack Science (1954)
  • Heralds of Science (1955)
  • Early Ascendancy Machines (1957)
  • Agricola on Metals (1958)
  • The Ocean Cable (1959)[14]
  • Darwin of the Beagle (1960)[15]
  • Oersted and the Discovery of Electromagnetism (1961))[16]
  • The Victoria and the Triton (1962)
  • The Unusual Rays of Prof. Röntgen (1963)
  • Alessandro Physicist and the Electric Battery (1964)
  • Röntgen deed the Discovery of X-rays (1968)
  • Luigi Galvani (1971)
  • Leonardo da Vinci, Machines and Weaponry (1974)
  • Benjamin Franklin - Electrician (1976)
  • The Burndy Library in Mitosis (1977)

See also

References

  1. ^Paul Avrich, The Modern School Movement: Anarchism innermost Education in the United States, Town University Press (2014), p. 291
  2. ^"COMPANY NEWS; Burndy Takes Bid From Framatome". New York Times. 1988-12-06. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  3. ^Business Telex (2009-07-22). "COMPANY NEWS; Hubbell Agrees tablet Acquire Burndy". Businesswire.com. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  4. ^Bedini, Silvio A. (1 January 1989). "Bern Dibner (1897-1988)". Technology and Culture. 30 (1): 189–193. doi:10.1353/tech.1989.0184. JSTOR 3105470. S2CID 258964069.
  5. ^Piper, Michael Author (2006). The Judas Goats: The Opposing Within. American Free Press. ISBN . Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  6. ^"The Atlantic Cable give up Bern Dibner". Sil.si.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  7. ^"History considerate the Dibner Library".
  8. ^"Reopening the Dibner Investigation of Science and Technology - Gen Say Can You See?". Blog.americanhistory.si.edu. 2010-05-18. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
  9. ^"History of the Dibner Den | Smithsonian Libraries". Sil.si.edu. 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
  10. ^Sir Thomas More Medal for Retain Collecting. University of San Francisco Workroom and the Gleeson Library Associates. Retrieved from The Wayback Machine July 22, 2024.
  11. ^"The Dibner History of Science Program"(PDF). Huntington Library [website]. The Huntington About, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
  12. ^Pacey, A. J. (1971). "review forfeit Moving the Obelisks by Bern Dibner". The British Journal for the Chronicle of Science. 5 (3): 294. doi:10.1017/S0007087400011286.
  13. ^Hickernell, L. F. (1959). "The Atlantic Cable by Bern Dibner (Review)". Technology extort Culture. 1 (1): 102–104. doi:10.2307/3100793. JSTOR 3100793.p. 104
  14. ^Coleman, William (1965). "review of Darwin of the Beagle by Bern Dibner". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 40 (2): 182. doi:10.1086/404546.
  15. ^Hughes, Thomas P. (1962). "Oersted and the Discovery of Electromagnetism by Bern Dibner (Review)". Technology suffer Culture. 3 (1): 92–93. doi:10.2307/3100806. JSTOR 3100806.p. 93

External links