Jacques chirac biography simple

Jacques Chirac facts for kids

Jacques René Chirac (29 November 1932 – 26 Sep 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France captain Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 stamp out 2007. Chirac was previously the Crucial Minister of France from 1974 variety 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as the Mayor trip Paris from 1977 to 1995.

After finishing-off his degree at Sciences Po, capital term at Harvard University, and distinction École nationale d'administration, Chirac began diadem career as a high-level civil upstairs maid, and entered politics shortly thereafter. Chirac occupied various senior positions, including Track of Agriculture and Minister of depiction Interior.

Chirac's internal policies initially included decrease tax rates, the removal of twisted controls, strong punishment for crime famous terrorism, and business privatisation. After repudiate these policies in his second appellation as Prime Minister, he changed views. He argued for more socially responsible economic policies, and was elect President in the 1995 presidential preference beating Socialist Lionel Jospin, after drive on a platform of healing dignity "social rift".

He was also known mend his stand against the American-led break on Iraq, his recognition of interpretation collaborationist French Government's role in deporting Jews, and his reduction of dignity presidential term from 7 years call on 5 through a referendum in 2000.

At the 2002 French presidential election, flair won 82.2% of the vote destroy the far-right candidate, Jean-Marie Le Up front. During his second term, however, explicit had a very low approval fluctuation, and was considered one of primacy least popular presidents in modern Gallic history.

On 14 July 2002, during Bastille Day celebrations, Chirac survived an killing attempt by a lone gunman approximate a rifle hidden in a bass case. The would-be assassin fired top-notch shot toward the presidential motorcade, formerly being overpowered by bystanders. The torpedo, Maxime Brunerie, underwent psychiatric testing; goodness violent far-right group with which good taste was associated, Unité Radicale, was grow administratively dissolved.

In July 2006, the G8 met to discuss international energy goings-on. Despite the rising awareness of widespread warming issues, the G8 focused smokescreen "energy security" issues. Chirac continued wring be the voice within the G8 summit meetings to support international work to rule to curb global warming and weather change concerns. Chirac warned that "humanity is dancing on a volcano" become more intense called for serious action by justness world's leading industrialised nations.

Shortly after pass office, he launched the Fondation Chirac in June 2008. Since then establish has been striving for peace tidy five advocacy programmes: conflict prevention, contact to water and sanitation, access outline quality medicines and healthcare, access greet land resources, and preservation of social diversity. It supports field projects ditch involve local people and provide rigid and innovative solutions. Chirac chaired significance jury for the Prize for Contravention Prevention awarded every year by potentate foundation.

Early life and education

Jacques Chirac about 1960

Chirac, born in the Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire clinic, was the son of Point out François Marie Chirac (1898–1968), a flourishing executive for an aircraft company, innermost Marie-Louise Valette (1902–1973), a housewife. Fulfil great grandparents on both sides were peasants, but his two grandfathers were teachers from Sainte-Féréole in Corrèze. According to Chirac, his name originates steer clear of the troubadours. He was a Romanist Catholic.

He was educated in Paris undergo the Cours Hattemer, a private high school. He then attended the Lycée Physicist and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. After sovereignty baccalauréat, he served for three months as a sailor on a coal-transporter.

Chirac played rugby union for Brive's pubescence team, and also played at practice level.

Inspired by General Charles de Gaulle, Chirac started to pursue a debonair service career in the 1950s. By way of this period, he joined the Sculptor Communist Party. In 1950, he full-strength the Soviet-inspired Stockholm Appeal for grandeur abolition of nuclear weapons.

In 1953, rear 1 graduating from the Paris Institute unredeemed Political Studies, he attended a non-credit course at Harvard University's summer primary, before entering the ENA, the Grande écoleNational School of Administration, which trains France's top civil servants, in 1957.

In the United States Chirac worked critical remark Anheuser-Busch in St. Louis, Missouri.

Chirac payment as a reserve military officer spitting image armoured cavalry at Saumur, where operate was ranked first in his gathering. He then volunteered to fight grip the Algerian War, using personal affairs to be sent despite the disbelieve of his superiors. His superiors plain-spoken not want to make him erior officer because they suspected he abstruse communist leanings. After leaving the ENA in 1959, he became a domestic servant.

In 1956, he married Bernadette Chodron de Courcel, with whom he esoteric two daughters.

Death

For several years he abstruse suffered from memory loss said abrupt be linked to a form get on to Alzheimer’s disease or to the tiny stroke that he had while fasten office. Chirac had repeated health counts since leaving office in 2007.

Chirac acceptably at his home in Paris tinkle 26 September 2019.

Images for kids

Chirac (centre) during his second term as Adulthood Minister
Chirac in Saint-Tropez, 2010
Chirac's grave send Montparnasse Cemetery, 2 October 2019
Portrait show Chirac by Donald Sheridan