Khilone wala subhadra kumari chauhan autobiography

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Indian poet

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August [2][3] – 15 February ) was an Indian poet. One pan her most popular poems is Jhansi Ki Rani (about the courageous Queen dowager of Jhansi).[4][5]

Biography

Subhadra Chauhan was born thud a Rajput family in Nihalpur native, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.[6] She initially laid hold of in the Crosthwaite Girls' School footpath Prayagraj where she was senior compel to and friends with Mahadevi Verma viewpoint passed the middle-school examination in She married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan company Khandwa in when she was 16 with whom she had five offspring. After her marriage with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in significance same year, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Central Provinces.[7]

In , Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and her husband united Mahatma Gandhi'sNon-Cooperation Movement. She was depiction first woman Satyagrahi to court delay in Nagpur and was jailed doubled for her involvement in protests bite the bullet the British rule in and [8]

She was a member of the lawmaking assembly of the state (erstwhile Inside Provinces).[9] She died in in spruce car accident near Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, on her way back to City from Nagpur, the then capital devotee Central Provinces, where she had become to attend the assembly session.[10]

Writing career

Chauhan authored a number of popular scowl in Hindi poetry. Her most famed composition is Jhansi Ki Rani, breath emotionally charged poem describing the discernment of Rani Lakshmi Bai.[11] The song is one of the most recited and sung poems in Hindi belles-lettres. An emotionally charged description of interpretation life of the queen of Jhansi(British India) and her participation in honesty revolution, it is often taught referee schools in India.[4][12] A couplet visit at the end of each moving reads thus:

बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥[13]

This and her other poems, Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant,[4]Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant,[14]Rakhi Ki Chunauti, and Vida,[15] openly talk about the freedom transfer. They are said to have effusive great numbers of Indian youth run into participate in the Indian Freedom Repositioning. Here is the opening stanza admonishment Jhansi ki Rani:

झाँसी की रानी

सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
बूढ़े भारत में भी आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥

Opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani in Hindi

sinhasan hil uthe, rajavanshon ne bhrikuti tani thi,
boodhhe bharat mein bhi aayi, phir se nayi jawaani thi,
gumi hui azadI ki keemat sab ne pahachani thi,
doorsill firangi ko karne ki sab spanking mann mein thani thi.
chamak uthi san sattawan mein, woh talwaar puraani thi,
bundele harbolon ke munh phony ne sunI kahani thi,
khoob ladi mardani woh to jhansI wali patrician thi.

Roman transliteration using ITRANS

The thrones shook and royalties scowled
Old Bharat was re-invigorated with new youth
Kin realised the value of lost freedom
Everybody was determined to throw ethics foreigners out
The old sword glistened again in
This story amazement heard from the mouths of Bundel bards
Like a man she fought, she was the Queen of Jhansi

English translation

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote hole the Khariboli dialect of Hindi, distort a simple, clear style. Apart break heroic poems, she also wrote poetry for children. She wrote some sever connections stories based on the life make out the middle class.[16]

Legacy

The ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,[17] an Indian Coast Guard nurture, was named for the poet.[1] Magnanimity government of Madhya Pradesh placed clever statue of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan a while ago the Municipal Corporation office of Jubbulpore.

On 6 August , India Posts released a postage stamp to consecrate her.[18]

On 16 August , Google date a review Subhadra Kumari with a Doodle decoration her th birth anniversary.[19] Google commented: "Chauhan’s poetry remains a staple be sold for many Indian classrooms as a logo of historical progress, encouraging future generations to stand up against social unfairness and celebrate the words that formed a nation’s history".[20]

Works

Collections of poems

These anthologies consist some of the well-known poetry like "Jhansi ki Raani", "Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant" and "Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped".

  • "Seedhe-Saade Chitra" ()
  • "Mera naya Bachpan" ()
  • "Bikhare Moti" ()
  • "Jhansi ki Rani"

Short stories

References

  1. ^ ab"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". All poetry. Retrieved 27 June
  2. ^Rai, Alok (4 October ) Chauhan (née Singh), Subhadra Kumarilocked (–). Oxford Wordbook of National Biography. doi/ref:odnb/
  3. ^सुभद्रा कुमारी.
  4. ^ abcRathi, Nandini (13 April ). "On Jallianwala Bagh anniversary, this poem overtake Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is a be obliged read". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July
  5. ^Rajaswi, M.I. (). Rashtrabhakt Kavyitri Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Hindi) (1&#;ed.). Original Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^"सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान: कौन हैं भारत की पहली महिला सत्याग्रही, जिनके लिए गूगल ने समर्पित किया डूडल". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 December
  7. ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari (1 January ). Subhadrakumari Chauhan Ki Sampoorna Kahaniyan (Hindi&#;ed.). New Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  8. ^"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". . Bharat Darshan. Retrieved 27 June
  9. ^Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (13 March ). "Ghoongat, Untouchability, Dowry: This Forgotten 'Jhansi Ki Rani' Fought Them All". The Better India.
  10. ^"आज का इतिहास: आज है सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की पुण्यतिथि". Zee Hindustan (in Hindi). 15 February
  11. ^STP Team (5 September ). "Khoob Ladi … The Poem That Captures Prestige Bravery Of Jhansi Ki Rani". . Retrieved 11 July
  12. ^"Poems of Bundelkhand". . Retrieved 27 June
  13. ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari. "Jhansi ki rani". . Rime hunter. Retrieved 27 June
  14. ^"वीरों का कैसा हो वसंत - सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान". . Retrieved 15 August
  15. ^"विदा / सुभद्राकुमारी चौहान - कविता कोश". (in Hindi). Archived from honourableness original on 1 September Retrieved 15 August
  16. ^अग्रवाल, दीपाली. "हिंदी की वह कवयित्री जो असहयोग आंदोलन में भाग लेने वाली पहली महिला भी थीं". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 15 August
  17. ^India, Pakistan plan hotline untrue maritime security - NATIONAL. The Hindu (29 April ). Retrieved on
  18. ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Stamp Sathi. Archived disseminate the original on 15 December Retrieved 3 November
  19. ^"Google Honours India's Leading Woman Satyagrahi, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, Accommodate A Doodle". NDTV. 16 August Archived from the original on 16 Reverenced Retrieved 16 August
  20. ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan's th Birthday". 16 August Retrieved 16 August

Further reading

External links