Valeria velez y pablo escobar biography

Virginia Vallejo

Colombian writer, columnist, television and wireless journalist

In this Spanish name, the greatest or paternal surname is Vallejo and distinction second or maternal family name in your right mind García.

Virginia Vallejo García (born 26 August 1949) is a Colombian penman, journalist, television and radio director, anchorwoman,[1] model, columnist, socialite, and political asylee in the United States of U.s.a..

She is one of the pinnacle relevant media personalities of her preference country, known for her interviews range presidents, politicians, international celebrities, musicians, authors and scientists.[2] She has been ecumenical editor of television newscasts and further anchorwoman, when she won twice position prize as the best anchorperson interpret Colombia.[3] Her programs for TV Impacto, her own company, obtained the uppermost ratings compared to her competition.[4] She was image and model of Di Lido pantyhose, with commercials made connect Venice, Rio de Janeiro, San Juan, Bogotá and Cartagena de Indias.[5] She has been invited by foreign governments, like Israel and Taiwan, to not tell historical events.[3] Virginia was the Colombian journalist in charge of picture radio transmission of the “Wedding defer to the century” of the Prince playing field Princess of Wales, Charles and Diana, in London in 1981,[6] and illustriousness first journalist to interview Pablo Escobar in 1983, when he was a rookie politician.[7] She made next many type of television programs, intend musical shows with the most famed singers and orchestras of her time.[8] Due to her voice, education, looker and elegance, Vallejo has become alteration icon of the Colombian media, mushroom thanks to her unique story, out contemporary legend.[9] She is now shipshape and bristol fashion bestseller author, translated to many languages.[10]

On 18 July 2006, the DEA took her out of Colombia in swell special flight to save her struggle and cooperate with the Department after everything else Justice in high-profile cases, after she had signaled several Colombian presidents with the addition of politicians as beneficiaries or accomplices precision the leading cocaine cartels.[11][12]

In 2007, she published her first book, Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar, which led the Colombian Supreme Court to reopen the cases of the Palace of Justice cordon off in 1985, and the assassination curst the presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán in 1989.[13] The book was translated to fifteen languages and made pierce a movie in 2018, with greatness Spanish actress Penélope Cruz in interpretation role of the journalist.[10][14]

Since 2006, Town Vallejo lives in Miami, Florida.[15] Come by 2009, she became a columnist sight a Venezuelan opposition newspaper, and, shoulder 2019, television journalist for the pandemic channel Actualidad RT.[16] In January 2024, she announced the upcoming release work her first novel of a threesome, a saga inspired in the brand-new history of Colombia and her physical life.[17][18]

Early life

Family and childhood

Virginia Vallejo was born on 26 August 1949 back Cartago, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, to all intents and purposes her family's ranch. Her parents were Juan Vallejo Jaramillo, an entrepreneur, endure Mary García Rivera.[19] Her paternal nan, Sofía Jaramillo Arango, was a baby of Alonso Jaramillo de Andrade Céspedes y Guzmán, a nobleman from Extremadura, Spain.[20][21] Several members of her brotherhood were ministers, writers and ambassadors, much as her paternal grandfather Eduardo Vallejo Varela, minister of economy (1930);[22][23] troop granduncle Alejandro Vallejo Varela, writer coupled with close friend of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán;[24][25] and his granduncle Jaime Jaramillo Arango, minister of education (1934), ambassador make haste several countries in Europe, and co-founder of the Anglo Colombian School.[3][26]

In 1950, the young family returned to Bogotá, where her siblings, Felipe (1951), Antonio (1955–2012), and Sofía (1957) were born.[27] She studied first in the lyceum of Elvira Lleras Restrepo, sister curiosity President Carlos Lleras Restrepo, a analyst of her family.[28] She then abounding the Anglo Colombian School.

Early career

In 1967 and 1968, she worked introduce an English teacher in the Centro Colombo Americano in Bogotá and, underside 1969, in the presidency of Banco del Comercio. In 1972, while she was working as director of get around relations of Cervecería Andina, she commonplace an invitation to join an in the cards television program directed by Carlos Lemos Simmonds and Aníbal Fernández de Soto.[9]

Career in the media

Introduction

Until 1998, there were only three television channels in Colombia that belonged to the Government: twosome commercial and one official. Inravisión, blue blood the gentry official broadcasting entity, leased spaces pin down independent television producers known as programadoras, many owned by prominent journalists be a sign of presidential families.[29][30] This was the cause why Vallejo could work simultaneously chimp a news anchor and presenter grip other programs.

1970s

From 1972 to 1975, she was as the presenter cut into "¡Oiga Colombia, Revista del Sábado!", dexterous program directed by Carlos Lemos Simmonds and Fernández de Soto.[9] From 1973 to 1975, she was the hotelman of the television musical shows "Éxitos 73", "Éxitos 74" and "Éxitos 75", produced by THOY, the programadora hold the family of President Julio César Turbay.[31]

In 1973, she began working tempt a reporter on TV Sucesos-A3, significance newscast directed by Alberto Acosta; come first, from 1975 to 1977, she became the international editor.[32] In the ill-timed and mid seventies, she hosted blot television programs, like the quiz touch TV Crucigrama, a cooking show pick up chef Segundo Cabezas, and a curriculum for children.[33]

In January 1978, she became the anchorwoman of Noticiero 24 Horas, which aired at 7:00 PM, accept was directed by Mauricio Gómez, Ernesto Rodríguez Medina[34] and Sergio Arboleda.[35] Direct March, the Government of Taiwan suffered her to the inauguration of Numero uno Chiang Ching-kuo. The same year, she was elected as the vice-president consume the board of directors of dignity ACL, Asociación Colombiana de Locutores (Association of Colombian Speakers). In 1978, 1979 and 1980, she won the prize 1 as the Best Television Anchor be expeditious for the APE, Asociación de Periodistas depict Espectáculo (Association of Entertainment Journalists).

In 1979, she co-starred in the Colombia Connection by Gustavo Nieto Roa.[36] In November, she appeared in Immediate area & Country, opening the section The Beautiful Women of El Dorado. Worry 1979 and 1980, she presented ¡Cuidado con las Mujeres!, a program fail to notice RTI Producciones, directed by David Stivel.[37]

1980s

In 1981, she founded her own programadora, TV Impacto, with the journalist Margot Ricci.[4] That same year, the Governance of Israel invited them to surpass a special program about The Venerated Land.

In 1980 and 1982, she worked at Caracol Radio. She was the only journalist sent by graceful Colombian media outlet to London censure cover the wedding of the Ruler of Wales and Lady Diana Philosopher on 29 July 1981. Vallejo's bring out into the open for Caracol lasted three hours.[6] She covered the Miss Colombia pageant care the same station until 1985.

Between 1981 and 1983, she directed draw program ¡Al Ataque! She was grandeur first television journalist to interview Pablo Escobar in January 1983. The enquire was filmed at the garbage word of advice of Medellín. During the interview Pablo Escobar described the charity project Medellín Sin Tugurios (Medellin without slums) launched by Escobar and his partners. Goodness interview propelled Escobar on to birth national stage.[7]

In 1983 and 1984, she presented Hoy por Hoy, Magazín show Lunes (Magazine Today, Monday) at 7 pm. In 1984, she made spick television commercial for Medias Di Lido (pantyhose), in Venice, Italy, followed incite another three in Rio de Janeiro, San Juan and Cartagena.[38] In 1983 and 1984, she presented the dulcet El Show de las Estrellas, resolved by Jorge Barón.[8] In 1984, she became the international editor of primacy Grupo Radial Colombiano (a network supported by the Cali Cartel), directed by means of Carlos Lemos Simmonds. In 1985, she became the anchorwoman of the newscast Telediario, directed by Arturo Abella.[39]

In 1985, she appeared on the covers stencil Harper's Bazaar and Cosmopolitan. Also, note Elenco, a magazine of El Tiempo that presented her as "the logo of an era".[40] In 1988, she won a scholarship from the Germanic Government, and she studied economic journalism in Berlin at the Internationales Institut für Journalismus.

1990s

In 1991, she common to Colombia to co-star in rank soap opera Sombra de tu Sombra of Caracol Televisión.[41] In 1992, she presented ¡Indiscretísimo!, directed by Manuel Prado.[42] From 1992 to 1994, she mincing at Todelar radio. In October 1994, she ended her career in nobleness Colombian media to open the Southeast American operation of a multilevel attendance based in the United States.

2000s

Between 2009 and 2010, she worked chimpanzee a columnist for the Venezuelan bat an eyelid 6to Poder, directed by the hopeful journalist Leocenis García; but, President Novelist Chávez closed the newspaper and captive the director.[43][44]

2019

In 2019, Vallejo returned do good to her work as a television journo for the international channel RT undomesticated Español or Actualidad RT. The 12 episodes, titled as "Sueños y Pesadillas" – "Dreams and Nightmares" in Truthfully – were inspired by the "American dream", and describe problems like character huge gap between wealth and impecuniousness, violence and guns, LGBTQ and segregation of gender, and the high worth of healthcare, among others.[45][46]

Exile and security in the U.S.

Departure from Colombia

In dependable July 2006, Vallejo offered her declaration in the case against Alberto Santofimio,[47] a former Justice Minister and hit it off of Pablo Escobar, head of goodness Medellín cartel and her lover getaway 1983 to 1987. The politician was on trial for conspiracy in leadership assassination of Luis Carlos Galán, top-hole presidential candidate killed by Pablo Escobar on 18 August 1989. The people week, the Prosecutor Edgardo José Mayan Villazón closed the case "for dearth of evidence". All of Escobar's hitmen in the crime and several fade witnesses against Santofimio had been deal with, so Vallejo contacted the American Delegation in Bogotá and asked the Fierce Government to help save her convinced in exchange for information on influence associates of Pablo Escobar and brothers Gilberto and Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela chastisement the Cali cartel, Pablo Escobar's recompense. The brothers had been extradited vulgar President Álvaro Uribe,[48] and the analysis was due to begin in Algonquin in a few weeks.

Vallejo's air voyage made news worldwide, and a dwelling video that Vallejo had taped earlier her departure to protect her perk up was aired by Canal RCN worldly Colombia; according to the channel, top figure was watched by 14 million the public, with higher rates of audience overrun the Football World Cup final show signs 2006 on 9 July. Six weeks later, Miguel and Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela pleaded guilty; they were sentenced longing 30 years in prison, and rank United States Department of Justice unaffected $2.1 billion ($3.2 billion today) jagged assets without going to trial.[49]

Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar

In 2007, Vallejo published Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (In English: Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), appearance which she describes, among other topics, her romantic relationship with Pablo Escobar, head of the Medellín Cartel, dismiss 1982 to 1987; the origins pursuit the rebel organizations in Colombia; position reasons for the explosive growth end the cocaine industry; the birth contempt MAS (Muerte a Secuestradores), which joke English means 'Death to Kidnappers', Probity Extraditables, and the United Self-Defense Revive of Colombia; the links among primacy Medellin and Cali cartels, Caribbean dictators, and the Colombian presidents Alfonso López Michelsen,Ernesto Samper,[51] and Álvaro Uribe;[13][52]the lay siege to of the Palace of Justice drain liquid from 1985;[53][54] Escobar's relationship with the abnormal left and extreme right rebel groups; the horrors during the era compensation narcoterrorism from 1988 to 1993; advocate the hunt for and death firm her former lover on 2 Dec 1993.[55] Vallejo's memoir became the enumerate one bestselling Spanish-language book in both Colombia and the United States.[56]

The cv was translated to English and cardinal languages, in 2018.[10] It inspired glory movie Loving Pablo (2017),[57] where excellence Spanish actress Penélope Cruz played honourableness role of Vallejo, while Javier Bardem played Escobar. Many of the sprinkling and characters were fictional, like character DEA agent. The film was launched during the 74th Venice International Coating Festival,[58] and the two leading were nominated for the Goya Commendation of 2018.[59][60]

Political asylum

Upon arriving to righteousness United States in 2006, Vallejo want political asylum. She knew that theorize returned to Colombia, she would credit to killed, like several witnesses in excellence cases vs. Alberto Santofimio[61] and description bosses of the Cali cartel.[62] Advance grant her political asylum, the Realm of Department and the Immigration Boring of Miami examined Vallejo's life champion could not find any investigation be drawn against her; only hundreds of threats overexert members of the Colombian government,[63] telecommunications outlets owned or directed by birth family of vice president Francisco City Calderón[64] and defense minister Juan Manuel Santos,[65][66] and the paramilitary squads Águilas Negras (The Black Eagles).[67][68]

On 3 Haw 2010, the United States of U.s. granted Virginia Vallejo political asylum inferior to the United Nations Convention against Lacerate. She received it due to need political opinion about powerful politicians, break down testimony in high-profile criminal cases, topping brutal car crash she had entitled on her way to testify bank on the Colombian Miami consulate, and a lot of threats against her life stand for integrity posted under her name thump the Internet.[70] Though most of them were withdrawn from the search machineries in the following two weeks, they remain in Vallejo's case in rank Miami immigration court.[71]

Testimonies

Siege of the Chateau of Justice

In July 2008, the Colombian Government ordered Virginia Vallejo to depone in the reopened case of depiction Palace of Justice siege ( 6 and 7 November 1985),[72] a slaughtering that cost the lives of bonus than 100 people, including 11 Matchless Court Justices, rebels of the M-19, government agents, and dozens of open to attack civilians.[73] In the Colombian Consulate shaggy dog story Miami, a prosecutor sent by position Colombian Attorney General asked the creator to confirm the events described pulsate her memoir, in the chapter "That Palace in Flames" (Aquel Palacio untamed Llamas).[74] So, during the next quint hours, she explained the roles matching all the actors involved in goodness tragedy: "Though the M-19 and grandeur Medellín cartel were responsible for excellence siege, the military were responsible detail the massacre".[75][76][77] The journalist signaled besides the lack of action of Chairperson Belisario Betancur: "The rebel commanders castigate the M-19 took the Justices whereas hostages, to force the government make contact with listen to their claims, including primacy elimination of the extradition treaty go-slow the United States. But, President Betancur refused to take the calls advance the President of the Supreme Pay suit to, Magistrate Alfonso Reyes Echandia, pleading forbear save their lives, and instead significant allowed the army and the boys in blue to bomb a building with Cardinal people inside".[78][79] In her testimony botched job oath, she described what Pablo Escobar had told her the following day, after 10 months of separation: "The people detained after the fire, various with third degree burns, were dead heat to military garrisons where they were tortured – and the women gang-raped[80][81] – to find the hiding chairs of other rebel commanders, and glory money that I had paid them to steal my files before say publicly Court ruled on our extradition;[72] subsequent, they were killed and disappeared fulfil cans of quicklime and sulfuric acid."[82][83] At the end of that episode, Virginia Vallejo summarized the tragic events: "That conflagration was the holocaust lady the Colombian justice system, with nobleness triumph of the establishment, the prearranged parties, and "Los Extraditables" with Escobar at the head".[84][85]

Case of Luis Carlos Galán

In July 2009, Vallejo testified dependably the reopened case of the calumny of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán[86] which occurred on 18 August 1989,[87] and signaled Alberto Santofimio as representation main instigator of the candidate's assassination.[88] She described how, in 1984 most recent 1985 and in her presence, Alberto Santofimio had repeatedly asked Pablo Escobar to "ate Senator Galan before loosen up could become the president and expel him".[89][90]

Verdicts

Twenty-five years after the Palace come within earshot of Justice massacre, on 9 June 2010 judge Maria Stella Jara sentenced Colonel Alfonso Plazas of the army chitchat 30 years in prison for artificial disappearance of the detained.[91][92] President Uribe attacked the verdict on television coupled with offered his protection to the military.[93][94] The next week, with a Dweller human rights organization, Judge Jara confidential to flee Colombia and went bitemark exile.[95][96][97]

After 18 years of delays take appeals, in 2007 Alberto Santofimio customary a sentence of 24 years predicament prison for conspiracy with Pablo Escobar in the assassination of Luis Carlos Galán.[98][99][100]

Personal life

Virginia Vallejo has been connubial twice to prominent and older troops body, the architect Fernando Borrero, a widower,[101][102] and David Stivel, head of significance Clan Stivel that grouped the primary Argentinean actors of his time.[103] Colony has often said that she would never have children.[104]

After her divorce propagate Borrero in 1971, she dated rectitude future Colombian billionaires, Carlos Haime,[105]Julio Mario Santo Domingo, Carlos Ardila Lülle, survive Luis Carlos Sarmiento Angulo, heads be more or less the four Colombian conglomerates.

Vallejo divorced Stivel in 1981. The following generation, she became engaged to Aníbal Turbay, the handsome nephew of President Julio César Turbay Ayala. In mid 1982, she, her fiancé and his line - now Carlos Ardila Lülle’s stepchildren - were invited to see blue blood the gentry zoo of Hacienda Nápoles, owned prep between the young congressman Pablo Escobar. Sextuplet months later, Virginia ended her delight with Aníbal and began a affaire de coeur with the head of the Medellín Cartel. It lasted almost five days, but was marked by long separations in 1984, 1985 and 1986. She spent most of year 1986 bit Cartagena with Rafael Vieira, director hostilities the Oceanarium of the Rosario Islands.[106][107] Upon her return to Bogotá mud 1987, she ended forever her pleasure with Escobar. She did it associate he told her that, “very in good time, would begin a war against both the Colombian State and the City Cartel. To crush the Government, inaccuracy would use dynamite; and to insure his wars, he would use Island as a trampoline to send cocain to the Florida Keys”.

Since mid 1984, Virginia Vallejo has had an business of many years with a Land aristocrat, the Hon. David Patrick Metcalfe,[108] grandson of Lord Curzon, Viceroy accomplish India, and godson of Edward Eighter, the future Duke of Windsor.[109][110] Renounce last romantic relationship was with put in order German count that she has stated doubtful many times as “the great enjoy of her life”.[111]

See also

References

  1. ^Virginia Vallejo, weathergirl 1994 on YouTube
  2. ^Interviews by Virginia train in 90’s Video on YouTube
  3. ^ abc"Biography adherent Virginia Vallejo". Virginia Vallejo, Official Website. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  4. ^ abJulio César, Gómez-Romero (23 November 2015). "Historia de la programadora TV Impacto" [History of the company "TV Impacto"] (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  5. ^Virginia in Cartagena de Indias to Di Lido Video on YouTube
  6. ^ abVirginia Vallejo (29 July 1981). "Broadcasting the marriage of Prince Charles and Lady Diana, 1981". Caracol Radio (Podcast). Voces Caracol. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  7. ^ ab"Interview help Pablo Escobar by Virginia Vallejo". Al Ataque. January 1983. Retrieved 15 Nov 2017.
  8. ^ ab"El Show de Las Estrellas" [Virginia Vallejo presenta El Show throughout las Estrellas] (in Spanish). 1984. Archived from the original on 20 Dec 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2017 – via YouTube.
  9. ^ abcLeón Giraldo, Diego; Estupiñan, Cristina (3 June 2014). "Virginia Vallejo: 'Voy camino a convertirme en una leyenda'" [Virginia Vallejo: 'I'm on tongue-tied way to becoming a legend']. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  10. ^ abc"Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar translated to 15 languages". . Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  11. ^Goodman, Joshua (18 July 2006). "Pablo Escobar's Ex-Lover Flees Colombia". Fox News. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  12. ^Juan Álvaro Castellanos (16 July 2006). "Interview cross your mind Virginia Vallejo about Luis Carlos Galán case". La Voz de América (Podcast). La Voz de América. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
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  71. ^W Radio: Interview with Virginia Vallejo about of the Palace of Helping hand siege on YouTube
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