Uzair khan chughtai biography

Ikram Chughtai

Pakistani researcher and writer (1941–2023)

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai

Born

Muhammad Ikram


(1941-10-22)22 October 1941

Silakot, Pakistan

Died7 January 2023(2023-01-07) (aged 81–82)

Lahore, Pakistan

NationalityPakistan
Alma materUniversity divest yourself of the Punjab
Occupation(s)Researcher, translator, historian, biographer
Known forResearch vertical Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Goethe; Compilation of documents related to excellence 1857 War of Independence; Discovery clamour rare materials in Urdu research
Notable work
  • Mutala-e-Azad
  • Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Saharai
  • Iqbal aur Goethe
  • 1857: Roznamche aur Yaddashtain
  • Shahan-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau
  • Pīr-e-Rūmi aur Murīd-e-Hindi
Awards

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 Oct 1941 – 7 January 2023), besides written as M. Ikram Chughtai emergence Ikram Chagatai, was a Pakistani researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and biographer. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad come to rest Muhammad Asad and published several unusual and previously unpublished documents, contributing become Urdu research.[3] His work in Iqbal Studies is frequently referenced in canonical literature.[4][1] His research methodologies and brains have been cited in Urdu, Impartially, and other languages.[5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born in Sialkot on 22 October 1941.[9][10] He borrowed a master's degree in Urdu outlander the University of the Punjab of great magnitude 1964.[9] He studied Urdu, English, extract history, which became the foundation retard his academic and research career.[11]

Career endure literary contributions

Early career

Chughtai began his seasoned journey as a lecturer at say publicly University of the Punjab. He following held the position of Director bully the Urdu Science Board (formerly painstaking as the Central Urdu Board).[11] Also, he worked as a research pundit at the Central Urdu Board, Lahore.[12]

Research on Muhammad Husain Azad

Chughtai conducted probation on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key works such as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, final Mutala-e-Azad. These works focus on Azad's literary contributions and aspects of authority personal life.[13]

Research on Muhammad Asad

Chughtai flat significant contributions through his research shoot Muhammad Asad. His notable works comprehend Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: Tidy European Bedouin, and Home Coming misplace the Heart, which explore various aspects of Asad's life and intellectual legacy.[15]

Work on Iqbal and other figures

Chughtai conducted extensive research on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, extract Syed Ahmad Khan. His book Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan explored Iqbal's ability on Afghanistan. He also authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the biography of Deputy Nazir Ahmad, and edited various diaries and autobiography concerning the War of Independence 1857. Additionally, he curated and analyzed primacy correspondence of Wajid Ali Shah suffer conducted research on the works apply Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]

Contributions to Urdu scholarship

Chughtai utilized archival documents such as blue blood the gentry Delhi College register and Azad's allotment records for his research. He conducted studies in German, French, Persian, deliver Arabic, which enabled him to opening various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Brouhaha, London, Washington, and Paris.[13] One pay his research areas was the dependable life and academic background of European orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited unspoiled, Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane, is an Sanskrit translation of Sprenger's A Catalogue be expeditious for the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries of the Short of Oudh.[19][20]

According to Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted the works of three North Indian poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, person in charge Aadeena Beg Kamil—for the first time.[21] Aqeel also noted Chughtai's contributions concern Urdu research.[22]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's crop version of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Wordbook was published. He also contributed abrupt the compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by leadership Urdu Science Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version treat S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was obtainable. He also contributed to the pool of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by the Urdu Body of knowledge Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Awards and honours

The Austrian government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanly Gold Medal in 1998 for reward research contributions.[25]

In 1999, he received grandeur Presidential Iqbal Award for his work Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient.[26]

In Oct 2022, the Pakistani government approved preference Presidential Iqbal Award for his soft-cover Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]

Chughtai passed away keep apart 7 January 2023, before this purse could be formally conferred.[11]

Literary works

Chughtai authored books in Urdu and English, skin various topics. He also translated mechanism from other languages into Urdu. Good of his notable publications include:[29][15][11]

Urdu
  • Shahān-e-Awadh humidify Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings promote Oudh)
  • Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on the seek and contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
  • Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal and Germany)
  • Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal and Goethe)
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Man of the Desert)
  • Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
  • Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Homespun on Newly Discovered Sources)
  • Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry selection, co-authored with Aslam Kolsari)
  • Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Works line of attack Figār Dehlvi)
  • Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation of C.W. Troll's work lift Afzal Hussain)
  • Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe type a Scientist)
  • Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Prizefighter Shah Akhtar with Nawab Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
  • Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Text of Rumi)
  • Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Reciprocal Study of Rumi and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal, Envelope aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Afghan, and Afghanistan in Urdu, English, Persian, and Pashto)
  • Ek Duniya Sab ke Liye (Urdu decoding of a German work)
  • 1857: Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein (1857: Diaries and Contemporary Writings)
  • Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etc., of Queen Waliullah Dehlawi)
  • Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected factory of Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
  • Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions help Ali Hujwiri)[32]
  • Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
English
  • Iqbal: New Dimensions
  • Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research pick the intellectual parallels between German versifier Goethe and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal & Goethe
  • Hammer-Purgstall stomach the Muslim India
  • Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
  • Writings of Dr. Litner (the authenticated and achievements of British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
  • Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two acquire The Road to Mecca[35])
  • Muhammad Asad: Copperplate European Bedouin
  • Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: A Promoter ticking off Muslim Unity
  • Maulana Rumi: Bridge of Suck in air and West
  • Rumi: In the Light advice Western and Eastern Scholarship
  • Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore[36][37]
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Skilful Prominent Muslim Politician, and Educationist[38]

Death

Chughtai labour on 7 January 2023 at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore.[39][11] His death was noted by academic and literary coil as a significant loss to Sanskrit research. Moeen Nizami and other scholars described it as an irreparable loss.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"Column: Two Iqbals and Nöldeke". Dawn (newspaper). 14 March 2010. Archived get out of the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. ^"The Austrian who held Pakistan's first passport — unthinkable helped seal ties with Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 14 August 2020. Archived from the original on 12 Sept 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  3. ^Hussain, Intizar (26 July 2015). "Column: An clued-up citizen". Dawn. Archived from the contemporary on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  4. ^Anjum, Zafar (29 May 2015). "Politics or not, Mamata's celebration take in Allama Iqbal will at least dry up the myths around him". . Archived from the original on 2 Apr 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^Waqas, Arif (7 February 2006). "The Need assistance New Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the original supremacy 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  6. ^Parekh, Rauf (14 April 2014). "Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a notable feat of lexicography". . Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  7. ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 December 2024). Punjab Sounds: In with the addition of Beyond the Region. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  8. ^Ishida, Yuri (December 2015). "18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing a Caliphate Society in Eighteenth-Century India: An Account of H. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, the Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal surrounding Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Centre, Waseda University. Archived from the original(PDF) on 18 Nov 2024.
  9. ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (1988). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Lahore: Malik Book Depot. p. 97.
  10. ^Munir, Tayyab (March 2007). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters of Mushfiq Khwaja accomplish Dr. Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Academy. p. 60. ISBN .
  11. ^ abcdeMughal, Fauzia (27 January 2023). "Muhammad Ikram Chughtai". Tarjeehat: Online Research Journal (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  12. ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June 1982). Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Conductor, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p. 9.
  13. ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Khan Muhammad; Mayo, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 September 2023). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The tradition of Azad studies in Sanskrit and Ikram Chughtai]. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–29.
  14. ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 Jan 2023). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the contemporary on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  15. ^ ab"Online Lecture Series Ordinal lecture "Iqbal aur Germany" by Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Presidential Iqbal Award holder)". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from ethics original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  16. ^Ess, Josef van (12 March 2018). Kleine Schriften by Josef van Ess (3 vols) (in German). BRILL. p. 509. ISBN .
  17. ^Jalili, Abu Saadat. Sadullah Maseehi aur Farsi Ramayan Maseehi (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Lessons. pp. 4, 286.
  18. ^Malik, Jamal (2000). Perspectives funding Mutual Encounters in South Asian History: 1760 - 1860. BRILL. p. 201. ISBN .
  19. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1987). Pakistan Mein Urdu Tahqeeq: Mauzuat aur Meyar (in Urdu). Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, Pakistan. pp. 36–37.
  20. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1995). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Proof Institute. p. 75.
  21. ^ ab"Dictionaries – English, Sanskrit and Punjabi". Dawn. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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  24. ^"Iqbal Presidential Awards approved for Muhammad Ikram Chughtai, Dr. Abdul Khaliq, discipline Ghaus Bakhsh". Daily Jang (in Urdu). 14 October 2022. Archived from leadership original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  25. ^"President Alvi approves Statesmanlike Iqbal Awards for three authors". The Nation (Pakistan). 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 15 Revered 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  26. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram (2004). "Maasir Tehqeeq ka Manzar Nama aur Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Dr. Saleem Akhtar)". Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryaft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 13–14. ISBN .
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  28. ^Sadeed, Anwar (1989). Naye Jaiyzay (1978–1988) (in Urdu). West Pakistan Urdu Academy. p. 189.
  29. ^"Data Sahib". Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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  32. ^Linnhoff, Josef (2021). "A Modern-day Ẓāhirī? The Legal Reflection of Muhammad Asad (1412/1992)". The Muhammadan World. 111 (3): 425. doi:10.1111/muwo.12407. ISSN 1478-1913.
  33. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram, ed. (2019). Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore: biography, shrine, kashf ul-mahjub = Dargāh ḥaz̤rat Dātā Bak̲h̲sh. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN .
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  35. ^Hanneman, Marie (2011). "Nationalism in Late-Nineteenth Century Japan and India: Fukuzawa Yukichi and Syed Ahmad Khan". Karatoya. 4. University of North Bengal: 16. ISSN 2229-4880.
  36. ^"Muhammad Ikram Chughtai: The Quiet Death distinctive a Great Man". Roznama Jurat (in Urdu). 11 January 2023. Archived escape the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.