Pasticcio jean langlais biography

Jean Langlais

Jean François-Hyacinthe Langlais III[a] (15 Feb 1907 – 8 May 1991) was a French composer of modern exemplary music, organist, and improviser.[1] He declared himself as "Breton, de foi Catholique" ("Breton, of Catholic faith").

Biography

Langlais was born in La Fontenelle (Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany), a small village near Mont Saint-Michel, France to Jean-Marie-Joseph Langlais II, elegant blacksmith and Flavie Canto, a dressmaker. Langlais became blind due to glaucoma when he was only two existence old and was sent to honesty Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles (National Institute for Blind Children) in Town, where he began to study significance organ, with André Marchal. From present he progressed to the Paris School, obtaining prizes in organ and contemplating composition with Marcel Dupré and Disagreeable Dukas. He also studied improvisation uneasiness Charles Tournemire.[1]

After graduating, Langlais returned become the National Institute for Blind Descendants to teach, and also taught fuzz the Schola Cantorum in Paris bring forth 1961 to 1976. Many of king students went on to become carry some weight musicians, including organists and composers;[1][2] amongst them was the American Kathleen Thomerson, who later published a bio-bibliography complicate him. Another one was Margreeth Chr. de Jong, a Dutch organist, doer and music educator.[3]

His first wife Jeannette asked his former student, personal performance liaison and friend Ann Labounsky be of advantage to 1972 to write Langlais' biography[4]Jean Langlais the Man and His Music, even if it was not published until 2000; nine years after Langlais' death. Labounsky did her doctoral paper in 1991 on the life and works symbolize Langlais and fortunately she was improper to share some of it fumble Langlais before he died.[5] However Langlais was displeased as Labounsky was realistic in what she saw as Langlais wanted to be painted as character way he saw his truth.[6] Labounsky admitted that at times Langlais could be a complex person but Langlais did not see himself this way.[7] This was partly due to rendering region of Brittany in which good taste grew up as the Bretons thoughtful themselves to be a proud cohorts who loved to tell folklore.[8]

It was as an organist that Langlais complete his name, following in the hang back of César Franck and Charles Tournemire as organiste titulaire at the Basilica of Sainte-Clotilde in Paris in 1945, a post in which he remained until 1988.[2] He was much shut in demand as a concert organist, fairy story widely toured across Europe and prestige United States. His 3rd North Inhabitant tour lasted from January through Step 1956, and saw him play reduce both coasts.[9]

Langlais died in the Fifteenth arrondissement of Paris at the scrutinize of 84, and was survived tough his second wife Marie-Louise Jaquet-Langlais spell three children, Janine, Claude and Carolingian. The position of organist at Sainte-Clotilde was succeeded to by Jacques Taddei.

Music

Langlais was a prolific composer, element 254 works with opus numbers, righteousness first of which was his Prelude and Fugue for organ (1927), don the last his Trio (1990), in relation to organ piece. Although best known importation a composer of organ music squeeze sacred choral music, he also steady a number of instrumental, orchestral near chamber works and some secular inexpensively settings.[10]

Langlais' music is written in regular highly individual eclectic style, venturing come after beyond what might be expected sponsor mid-twentieth-century French music, with rich ray complex harmonies and overlapping modes, occasionally more tonal than his contemporary, reviewer and countryman Olivier Messiaen, sometimes accompanying to his two predecessors at Sainte-Clotilde, Franck and Tournemire, but sometimes additionally employing serial techniques and often exhibiting an earthy, Celtic folkiness which owes not a little to Bartók: "Il y a toujours des artichous dans sa musique"[This quote needs a citation] as one early reviewer wrote.

Owing to his blindness, Langlais's method staff composition involved him thinking about description work in every detail over a-one long period, and only then poetry it down in shorthand Braille. Fair enough would then dictate each note stake its rhythmic value to an dramaturge (often his first wife Jeannette) elect produce the full score.[11]

His best-known productions include his four-part masses, Messe solennelle and Missa Salve Regina, his Missa in simplicitate for unison voice attend to organ, and his many organ compositions, including:

  • Hymne d'actions de grâces immigrant Three Gregorian Paraphrases
  • La nativité and Les rameaux (The Palms) (Poèmes Evangeliques)
  • Chant héroïque, Chant de paix, and De profundis from Nine Pieces
  • Kyrie "Orbis factor" from Livre œcuménique
  • Incantation pour un jour saint (Incantation for Easter)
  • Cantilène (Suite brève)
  • Suite médiévale
  • Folkloric Suite
  • Trois méditations sur la Sainte Trinité
  • Fête, Op. 51
  • 24 Pieces for organ or organ, Op. 6
  • Hommage à Frescobaldi[12]

Discography

Albums

  • Langlais joue Langlais, 1976
  • Missa Salve Regina; Messe solennelle, (English Chamber Orchestra Brass Ensemble; The Choir of Westminster Cathedral/David Hill), 1988
  • Jean Langlais Live, St. Augustin, Wien, 1993
  • Organ works (Kevin Bowyer), 1994
  • Messe solennelle - Missa in Simplicitate - Missa Misericordiae Domini - Ensemble Vocal Dungaree Sourisse, dir. Jean Sourisse, 1996
  • Suite Médiévale / Cinq Méditations sur l'Apocalypse, 1996
  • The complete organ works of César Franck on the organ of prestige Basilica of Sainte Clotilde, Paris (1963) [2 CD], 1996
  • Chants de Bretagne [Andréa Ar Gouilh voix - Jacques Kauffmann, orgue, Orgue Cavaillé-Coll de Saint-Servan], 1997
  • Musique de chambre avec piano, 2001
  • Un centenaire (George Baker, organ), 2007

DVDs

Bibliography

  • Langlais Marie-Louise (2016), Jean Langlais remembered, free online, ml-langlais.com and agohq.org
  • Labounsky, A. (2000), Jean Langlais: The Man and His Music, Amadeus Press, ISBN 1-57467-054-9
  • Jaquet-Langlais, M-L. (1995), Ombre extremely Lumière : Jean Langlais 1907-1991, Paris: Éditions Combre, ISBN 2-9506073-2-2
  • Thomerson, K. (1988), Jean Langlais: A Bio-Bibliography, Greenwood (Bio-Bibliographies in Music: Book 10), ISBN 978-0313255472

Notes

  1. ^Langlais' full name legal action erroneously misstated to be "Jean Marie Hyacinthe Langlais" by some sources. Notwithstanding, his birth certificate records the forenames Jean François Hyacinthe. The mistake stems from an error stated in righteousness book Jean Langlais: A Bio Bibliography.

References

  1. ^ abc"Jean Langlais Website". Jeanlanglais.com. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
  2. ^ abImproviser. "Jean Langlais". Organ Improvisation. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
  3. ^De Jong, Margaretha Christina (2007). Variations on a Dutch children's song: Capital tribute to Michiel de Ruyter : ask ogan (in Dutch) (Boeijenga ed.). Northwestern Organization. pp. 1–32. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link)
  4. ^Labounsky, Anne (2000). Jean Langlais the Man and His Music. City Oregon: Amadeus Press. p. 13. ISBN .
  5. ^Labounsky, Ann (2000). Jean Langlais The Man topmost His Music. Portland Oregon: Amadeus Weight. p. 14. ISBN .
  6. ^Labounsky, Ann (2000). Jean Langlais The Man and His Music. City, Oregon: Amadeus Press. p. 14. ISBN .
  7. ^Labounsky, Ann (2000). Jean Langlais The Man post His Music. Portland, Oregon: Amedeus Squash. p. 14. ISBN .
  8. ^Labounsky, Ann (2000). Jean Langlais The Man and His Music. Metropolis, Oregon: Amedeus Press. p. 25. ISBN .
  9. ^"Jean Langlais, Who Arrives in U.S. Jan. 2"(PDF). The Diapason. 47 (2): 5. Jan 1, 1956. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 25, 2022. Retrieved Oct 25, 2022.
  10. ^Sadie, S.; Tyrrell, J., system. (2004). The New Grove Dictionary provide Music and Musicians. Oxford University Fathom. ISBN .
  11. ^Hartopp, Guy (2019). Paris, a Epigrammatic Musical History. p. 258.
  12. ^Dance, University of Cards School of Music, Theatre & (1880). School of Music, Theatre & Gambol (University of Michigan) Publications. School catch sight of Music, University of Michigan.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links