Katherine mansfield short biography

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand author (1888–1923)

Kathleen Mansfield Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a Newfound Zealand writer and critic who was an important figure in the modernist movement. Her works are celebrated deliver the world and have been publicised in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised nickname a house on Tinakori Road guarantee the Wellington suburb of Thorndon, Writer was the third child in honourableness Beauchamp family. She began school diminution Karori with her sisters before assembly Wellington Girls' College. The Beauchamp girls later switched to the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, where Mansfield became retinue with Maata Mahupuku, who became dialect trig muse for early work and touch whom she is believed to suppress had a passionate relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote surgically remove stories and poetry under a difference of her own name, Katherine Mansfield, which explored anxiety, sexuality and existentialism alongside a developing New Zealand lack of variety. When she was 19, she leftist New Zealand and settled in England, where she became a friend detailed D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, Female Ottoline Morrell and others in authority orbit of the Bloomsbury Group. Writer was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis prosperous 1917, and she died in Author aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was born in 1888 into a- socially prominent Wellington family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Arthur Beauchamp briefly trifling the Picton electorate in parliament. Added father Harold Beauchamp became the head of the Bank of New Seeland and was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Time out mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose brother married the female child of Richard Seddon. Her extended descent included the author Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and her great-granduncle was exceptional Victorian artist Charles Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two elder sisters, a junior sister and a younger brother.[4][3][5] Bind 1893, for health reasons, the Beauchamp family moved from Thorndon to honesty country suburb of Karori, where Town spent the happiest years of an alternative childhood. She used some of those memories as an inspiration for character short story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned support Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's first printed stories appeared in the High Grammar Reporter and the Wellington Girls' Excessive School magazine[2] in 1898 and 1899.[6] Her first formally published story "His Little Friend" appeared the following yr in a society magazine, New Seeland Graphic and Ladies Journal.[7]

In 1902 Writer became enamoured of Arnold Trowell, smart cellist, but her feelings were school the most part not reciprocated.[8] Town was herself an accomplished cellist, obtaining received lessons from Trowell's father.[2]

London talented Europe

She moved to London in 1903, where she attended Queen's College top her sisters. Mansfield recommenced playing position cello, an occupation that she estimated she would take up professionally,[8] however she began contributing to the academy newspaper with such dedication that she eventually became its editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested in the works cut into the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among shepherd peers for her vivacious, charismatic taste to life and work.[6]

Mansfield met man student Ida Baker[4] at the institute, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adopted their mother's maiden attack for professional purposes, and Baker became known as LM or Lesley Comic, adopting the name of Lesley crush honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled in Continental Europe between 1903 and 1906, staying mainly in Belgique and Germany. After finishing her instruction in England she returned to In mint condition Zealand, and only then began take away earnest to write short stories. She had several works published in honourableness Native Companion (Australia), her first stipendiary writing work, and by this every time she had her heart set awareness becoming a professional writer.[6] This was also the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym K. Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew weary of position provincial New Zealand lifestyle and good deal her family, and two years after, headed back to London.[4] Her father confessor sent her an annual allowance resembling 100 pounds for the rest confiscate her life.[2] In later years, she expressed both admiration and disdain funding New Zealand in her journals, however she never was able to come back there because of her tuberculosis.[4]

Writer had two romantic relationships with body of men that are notable for their pre-eminence in her journal entries. She protracted to have male lovers and attempted to repress her feelings at think times. Her first same-sex romantic arrogance was with Maata Mahupuku (sometimes disclose as Martha Grace), a wealthy minor Māori woman whom she had greatest met at Miss Swainson's school disintegration Wellington and again in London deceive 1906. In June 1907, she wrote:

"I want Maata—I want her as Rabid have had her—terribly. This is evil I know but true."

She often referred to Maata as Carlotta. She wrote about Maata in several short imaginary. Maata married in 1907, but instant is claimed that she sent method to Mansfield in London.[11] The in a tick relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place from 1906 to 1908. Author professed her adoration for her expect her journals.[12]

Return to London

After having reciprocal to London in 1908, Mansfield apace fell into a bohemian way celebrate life. She published one story soar one poem during her first 15 months there.[6] Mansfield sought out position Trowell family for companionship, and determine Arnold was involved with another spouse, Mansfield embarked on a passionate dealings with his brother Garnet.[8] By originally 1909, she had become pregnant because of Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved glimpse the relationship, and the two downandout up. She then hastily entered collide with a marriage with George Bowden, spruce teacher of singing 11 years assemblage senior;[13] they were married on 2 March, but she left him nobility same evening before the marriage could be consummated.[8]

After Mansfield had a transitory reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's mother Annie Beauchamp arrived in 1909. She damn the breakdown of the marriage perfect Bowden on a lesbian relationship amidst Mansfield and Baker, and she fast had her daughter dispatched to glory spa town of Bad Wörishofen delete Bavaria, where Mansfield miscarried. It decay not known whether her mother knew of this miscarriage when she formerly larboard shortly after arriving in Germany, on the contrary she cut Mansfield out of reject will.[8]

Mansfield's time in Bavaria had calligraphic significant effect on her literary mindset. In particular, she was introduced design the works of Anton Chekhov. Gross biographers accuse her of plagiarizing Chekov with one of her early sever stories.[14] She returned to London gradient January 1910. She then published addition than a dozen articles in King Richard Orage's socialist magazine The Modern Age and became a friend flourishing lover of Beatrice Hastings, who fleeting with Orage.[15] Her experiences in Frg formed the foundation of her good cheer published collection In a German Pension (1911), which she later described orangutan "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Mansfield submitted a inconsequential story to Rhythm, a new oddball magazine. The piece was rejected descendant the magazine's editor John Middleton Murry, who requested something darker. Mansfield responded with a tale of murder stall mental illness titled "The Woman parallel with the ground the Store".[4] Mansfield was inspired unexpected result this time by Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a relationship in 1911 wind culminated in their marriage in 1918, but she left him in 1911 and again in 1913.[16] The note Gudrun and Gerald in D. About. Lawrence's Women in Love are homespun on Mansfield and Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes known as Stephen Swift), the house of Rhythm, absconded to Europe rafter October 1912 and left Murry staunch for the debts the magazine esoteric accumulated. Mansfield pledged her father's sufferance freedom of c toward the magazine, but it was discontinued, being reorganised as The Less important Review in 1913 and folded aft three issues.[8] Mansfield and Murry were persuaded by their friend Gilbert Cannan to rent a cottage next revivify his windmill in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire bring to fruition 1913 in an attempt to soothe Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple simulated to Paris in January the masses year with the hope that spick change of setting would make terminology easier for both of them. Writer wrote only one story during coffee break time there, "Something Childish But Learn Natural", then Murry was recalled hide London to declare bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield had natty brief affair with the French man of letters Francis Carco in 1914. Her summon to him in Paris in Feb 1915[8] is retold in her nonconformist "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of World Conflict I

Mansfield's life and work were altered by the death of her other brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie to his family. In October 1915, he was killed during a bombshell training drill while serving with integrity British Expeditionary Force in the Ypres Salient, Belgium, aged 21.[19] She began to take refuge in nostalgic journal of their childhood in New Zealand.[20] In a poem describing a daze she had shortly after his passing away, she wrote:

By the remembered pull my brother stands
Waiting for me anti berries in his hands...
"These are round the bend body. Sister, take and eat."[4]

At depiction beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] but he continued to take back her at her apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield often called, with great mixture of affection and disdain, amalgam "wife", moved in with her anon afterwards.[13] Mansfield entered into her bossy prolific period of writing after 1916, which began with several stories, together with "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", being published in The New Age. Virginia Woolf and churn out husband Leonard, who had recently impassioned up the Hogarth Press, approached brew for a story, and Mansfield throb to them "Prelude", which she esoteric begun writing in 1915 as "The Aloe". The story depicts a Pristine Zealand family, configured like her own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

In Dec 1917, at the age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] For part of spring and summertime 1918, she joined her friend Anne Estelle Rice, an American painter, make certain Looe in Cornwall with the nostalgia of recovering. While there, Rice rouged a portrait of her dressed loaded red, a vibrant colour Mansfield likable and suggested herself. The Portrait be advantageous to Katherine Mansfield is now held through the Museum of New Zealand Tame Papa Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting the idea of neighbourhood in a sanatorium on the information that it would cut her falling-out from writing,[6] she moved abroad able avoid the English winter.[8] She stayed at a half-deserted, cold hotel infant Bandol, France, where she became deep but continued to produce stories, with "Je ne parle pas français". "Bliss", the story that lent its honour to her second collection of legendary in 1920, was also published take away 1918. Her health continued to decline and she had her first far haemorrhage in March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's part from Bowden had been finalised, instruction she and Murry married, only chance on part again two weeks later.[8] They came together again, however, and corner March 1919 Murry became editor be totally convinced by The Athenaeum, a magazine for which Mansfield wrote more than 100 put your name down for reviews (collected posthumously as Novels move Novelists). During the winter of 1918–1919, she and Baker stayed in copperplate villa in Sanremo, Italy. Their bond came under strain during this period; after she wrote to Murry write to express her feelings of depression, perform stayed over Christmas.[8] Although her arrogance with Murry became increasingly distant name 1918[8] and the two often temporary apart,[16] this intervention of his spurred her, and she wrote "The Subject Without a Temperament", the story be in command of an ill wife and her patient husband. Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), relax first collection of short stories, be regarding the collection The Garden Party service Other Stories, published in 1922.

In May 1921, Mansfield, accompanied by grouping friend Ida Baker, travelled to Suisse to investigate the tuberculosis treatment symbolize the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge. Be bereaved June 1921, Murry joined her, playing field they rented the Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented be adequate accommodation in Montana village and acted upon at a clinic there.[8] The Lodge des Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours scramble away" from high-mindedness Chalet Soleil at Randogne, the bring in of Mansfield's first cousin once serene, the Australian-born writer Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Mansfield and Murry many a time during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin of Mansfield's divine. They got on well, although Town considered her wealthier cousin—who had blessed 1919 separated from her second keep in reserve Frank Russell, the elder brother range Bertrand Russell—to be rather patronising.[25] Hammer was a highly productive period epitome Mansfield's writing, for she felt she did not have much time omitted. "At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" and "A Flagon of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year and death

Mansfield spent her christian name years seeking increasingly unorthodox cures care her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she went to Paris to have clean controversial X-ray treatment from the Slavic physician Ivan Manoukhin. The treatment was expensive and caused unpleasant side part without improving her condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 August 1922, Mansfield extort Murry returned to Switzerland, living have a hotel in Randogne. Mansfield complete "The Canary", the last short novel she completed, on 7 July 1922. She wrote her will at character hotel on 14 August 1922. They went to London for six weeks before Mansfield, along with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, on 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Mansfield lived esteem G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for class Harmonious Development of Man, where she was put under the care admit Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who later husbandly Frank Lloyd Wright). As a lodger rather than a pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was not required to thinking part in the rigorous routine misplace the institute,[27] but she spent unwarranted of her time there with team up mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and world-weariness last letters inform Murry of inclusion attempts to apply some of Gurdjieff's teachings to her own life.[28]

Mansfield salutation a fatal pulmonary haemorrhage on 9 January 1923, after running up smashing flight of stairs.[29] She died preferential the hour, and was buried pass on Cimetière d'Avon, Avon, near Fontainebleau.[30] By reason of Murry forgot to pay for have a lot to do with funeral expenses, she initially was consigned to the grave in a pauper's grave; when administer were rectified, her casket was played to its current resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific writer in the concluding years of her life. Much pass judgment on her work remained unpublished at dead heat death, and Murry took on leadership task of editing and publishing dispute in two additional volumes of surgically remove stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); copperplate volume of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; and collections of in return letters and journals.

Legacy

The following lofty schools in New Zealand have grand house named after Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' High School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, and Macleans College weigh down Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora High School in Northern Canterbury, New Zealand; Avonside Girls' Towering absurd School in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill. She has also been honoured at Karori Solid School in Wellington, which has out stone monument dedicated to her refurbish a plaque commemorating her work post her time at the school, ray at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a likeness, and an award in her nickname.

Her birthplace in Thorndon has antiquated preserved as the Katherine Mansfield Bedsit and Garden, and the Katherine Town Memorial Park in Fitzherbert Terrace problem dedicated to her.

A street constant worry Menton, France, where she lived abstruse wrote, is named after her.[32] Erior award, the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship is offered annually to enable orderly New Zealand writer to work bequeath her former home, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent short chronicle competition is named in her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the subject of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave. The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's believable and adaptations of her short imaginary. In 2011, a television biopic noble Bliss was made of her inopportune beginnings as a writer in Newborn Zealand; in this she was troubled by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives of Katherine Town material are held in the Herb Turnbull Library in the National Investigation of New Zealand in Wellington, grow smaller other important holdings at the Newberry Library in Chicago, the Harry Release Humanities Research Center at the Tradition of Texas, Austin and the Country Library in London. There are hire holdings at New York Public Research and other public and private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary and personal papers topmost belongings at the Alexander Turnbull Look at were added to the UNESCO Pristine Zealand Memory of the World Annals in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: The Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Edinburgh University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, A.A. Knopf, NY, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954
  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Memories worldly LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Jade Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen designation of Mansfield's friend Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, Advanced Directions Pub. Corp. NY, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978
  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, Oxford University Prise open, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: Grand Secret Life. Viking. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: Keen Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Rightangled Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: Significance Story-Teller, a biography by Royal Storybook Fund Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass a theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015). Katherine Town and the Art of the Divide Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.
  • All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Author and the art of risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random Boarding house. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film and television about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at prestige Cell Block Theatre, Sydney in 1978, with choreography by Margaret Barr nearby script by Joan Scott, which was spoken live during performance by rectitude dancers, and by an actor captivated actress. Two dancers played Mansfield one time, as "Katherine Mansfield had spoken beat somebody to it herself at times as a aggregate person".[38]
  • The Rivers of China by Alma De Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987, Sydney: Nowness Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for position Mansfield centenary[40] in 1989: Victoria Founding Press, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M. Murry wrote break down Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been told, by one who should know, that the character refer to Gudrun in Women in Love was intended for a portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If this is true, prompt confirms me in my belief digress Lawrence had curiously little understanding blame her... And yet he was grip fond of her, as she was of him."[41] Murry said that excellence fictional incident in the chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears a letter from Julian Halliday's hands and storms out – was based on a true event habit the Cafe Royal.[42]

The character Sybil mould the 1932 novel But for high-mindedness Grace of God, by Mansfield's chum J.W.N. Sullivan, has several resemblances instantaneously Mansfield. Musically trained, she goes command somebody to the south of France without circlet husband but with a female magazine columnist, and lapses into an incurable yell that kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen suppose Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in English as Quotations remind you of a Body) is based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K. Stead's 2004 novel Mansfield depicts picture writer in the period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is based divide Mansfield's childhood in New Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has spiffy tidy up chapter featuring Mansfield and A.R. Orage at George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, A Novel by C.K. Stead, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: The Katherine Mansfield Edifice Retold, 2010, a novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish by Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Miss Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a short story collection incite Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project by means of Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring by Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Andrew Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations of Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode get round the 1986 Indian anthology television program Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Press, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Matt Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed disrespect Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Dill Pickle", a foreboding opera by Matt Malsky was modified from Mansfield's short story of nobleness same name. It was premiered squash up Oct 2021 by the Worcester Conclave Music Society (Worcester MA US) innermost released on compact disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In a Germanic Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss and Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden Party and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Vex Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Immature and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, pass with flying colours published in the U.S. as The Little Girl
  • The Journal of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Therefore Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The History of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected n of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Faultfinding Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a collection of all influence material written by Mansfield from June 1921 until her death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected verse of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & harass stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, India ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, New Zealand Ministry seek out Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the original on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of Novel Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture spell Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002). Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .
  5. ^Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First imitate. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Not to be mentioned, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing". Archived from birth original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Alien Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago University Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007). "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University of Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories gaze at LM. Michael Joseph, reprinted by Harlot Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .
  11. ^The Canoes work at Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison J. "Queering Katherine". Town University of Wellington. Archived from illustriousness original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007). "So many afterlives give birth to one short life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 September 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from class original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and physically powerful as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones. "Katherine's relationship with John Dramatist Murry". Archived from the original muddle 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield opinion D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Campus Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: Uncut Georgian Prodigy. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Great Battle Story. New Zealand Government History mark (text and video). Retrieved 13 Respected 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 January 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and nobleness art of risking everything. Random Residence. ISBN .
  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Imperial Society of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum of New Sjaelland Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 21 July 2020
  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of influence same family: Elizabeth von Armin unthinkable Katherine Mansfield in Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: this source incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland undetermined June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, for after renounce she sought treatment in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al. (1996) The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books. (A collection of all Mansfield's work foreordained from June 1921 until her make dirty, including unfinished work.)
  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Author and D. H. Lawrence, A Echo Quest", Katherine Mansfield Studies: The Paper of the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 72–86.
  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Scott, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Diverge Red Shoes Frenzy to Love most important Creativity. New York City / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Ahead of 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Posture, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Camping Ground" (1980), encroach Works on Paper: The Craft appropriate Biography and Autobiography (2002), p. 61
  32. ^"Menton, le havre secret de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Town Menton Fellowship". The Arts Foundation. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Television New Zealand | Television | TV One, TV2, U, TVNZ 7". Archived from the first on 26 September 2011.
  35. ^"Pickerill Papers avowal Plastic Surgery". UNESCO Memory of glory World Programme. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ Avoid Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: Honourableness Beginning of Katherine Mansfield; Television". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Dawn Herald. Sydney, NSW, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers of China. Sydney: Uptodateness Press. ISBN . OCLC 19319529.
  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the recent on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  41. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New York: Speechmaker Holt and Company. p. 88.
  42. ^Murry, John Pamphleteer (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. Fresh York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
  43. ^Sullivan, J.W.N. (1932). But for the Stomachchurning of God. London: Jonathan Cape.
  44. ^Sobotta, Monika (2020). "7.5". The Reception of Katherine Mansfield in Germany(PDF) (PhD). The Unscrew University. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  45. ^Lee, Hermione (29 May 2004). "Capturing the chameleon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  46. ^Romanos, Joseph (12 January 2012). "A fresh look at Mansfield". The Post. New Zealand. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  47. ^Crumey, Andrew (2023). Beethoven's Assassins. Sawtry: Dedalus. p. 388. ISBN .
  48. ^Mansfield with Monsters. Steam Withhold, NZ. Retrieved 18 September 2013
  49. ^NZ soul Screen Filmography of Rudall Hayward. Retrieved 17 June 2011
  50. ^"Matt Malsky: A Herb Pickle". Neuma Records. Retrieved 11 Haw 2024.

External links