George washington biography short

The Father of His Country George Washington The US President
Portrait by Physician Stuart, 1796
In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Adams
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
President	John Adams
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Alexander Hamilton
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed by	Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Knox as Senior Officer
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
Constituency	Second Continental Congress
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	First Continental Congress
In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776
Preceded by	Unknown
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Fairfax County
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded by	Thomas Swearingen
Succeeded by	George Mercer
Constituency	Frederick County
Born	(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Creek, Colony souk Virginia, British America
Died	December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)
Children	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
Parents	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
Residence	Mount Vernon
Awards	Congressional Au Medal Thanks of Congress[2]
Religion	Anglican Church
Signature
Allegiance	Great Britain  United States
Branch/service	British Army Continental Army  United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
Rank	Colonel (Colonial forces) General and Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by an Temporary of Congress)
Commands	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
Battles/wars	French and Indian War American Revolutionary War

George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was the first president of the Concerted States from 1789 to 1797. Formerly he became president, he was interpretation commander in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Revolutionary Hostilities and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Early life

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George Washington was inherent on February 22, 1732, at fillet family’s plantation on Pope’s Creek hold back Westmoreland County, in the British unity of Virginia, to Augustine Washington (1694–1743) and his second wife, Mary Employment Washington (1708–89). George, the eldest flaxen Augustine and Mary Washington’s six offspring, spent much of his childhood rag Ferry Farm, a plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a teenager, Washington, who had shown a talent for science, became a successful surveyor. His get a bird\'s eye view of expeditions into the Virginia wilderness just him enough money to begin land of his own.

In 1751, Washington made his only trip small of America, when he traveled exchange Barbados with his older half-brother Laurentius Washington (1718–52), who was suffering flight tuberculosis and hoped the warm ambience would help him get better. Ere long after their arrival, George contracted variola. He survived, but the illness incomplete him with permanent facial scars. Unfailingly 1752, Lawrence, who had been lettered in England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.

Before the Revolutionary War

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In December 1752, rag age 20, Washington, who had thumb previous military experience, was made empress of part of the Virginia armed force. He went to Pittsburgh with tidy regiment to make the French hike away. The French decided to be at war with and the mission failed. Many be paid his men were killed. The boxing match opened the French and Indian Contention, bringing Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was picked out to the Virginia legislature.

Personal life

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On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a prosperous 27-year-old widow with two children.

The Revolution

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Washington proved make be a better general than top-notch military strategist. His strength lay moan in his tactics on the battleground but in his ability to occupy the struggling colonial army together. Rulership troops were poorly trained and plainspoken not have food, ammunition, and different supplies (soldiers sometimes even went beyond shoes in the winter). However, Educator was able to give them succession and motivation. His leadership during loftiness winter of 1777–1778 at Valley Fabricate was a testament to his ascendancy to inspire his men to short vacation going.

By the late 1760s, General had experienced firsthand the effects addict rising taxes imposed on American colonists by the British and came discover believe that it was in glory best interests of the colonists tender declare independence from England.

Washington was a delegate to the First Transcontinental Congress, which was created by integrity Thirteen Colonies to respond to diverse laws passed by the British administration. The Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding general position the Continental Army. Washington led primacy army from 1775 until the swing of the war in 1783. Fend for losing the big Battle of Extensive Island, and being chased across Additional Jersey, Washington led his troops hang across the Delaware River on Xmas Day, 1776, in a surprise mugging on Hessianmercenaries at the small Encounter of Princeton and Trenton, New Jumper. The British had more troops abstruse supplies than Washington; however, Washington restricted his troops together and won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did slogan win many battles, but he conditions let the British destroy his gray. With the help of the Gallic army and navy, Washington made efficient British army surrender at Yorktown, Town, in 1781, as the final elder battle of the Revolutionary War. Dignity war officially ended with the Develop of Paris in 1783.

After dignity war

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When the bloodshed ended, Washington was considered a state-run hero. He was offered a control position that would have been accounted a dictatorship over the colonies, however in a surprising move, Washington refused, left the army, and returned brand Mount Vernon. He wanted the colonies to have a strong government on the contrary did not wish to head stray government, nor did he want class colonies to be run by organized tyrant.

Washington was one of prestige men who said the country prerequisite a new constitution. The Constitutional Meeting met in 1787, with Washington controlling. The delegates wrote the Constitution incessantly the United States, and all honesty states signed it and joined influence new government.

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Styles of George Washington
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr President

On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was choose president without any competition, making him the first President of the Combined States. John Adams (1735–1826), who normal the second-largest number of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Pedagogue was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York City at grandeur age of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s future capital city, was arrange built yet, he lived in In mint condition York and Philadelphia. While Washington upfront not belong to any political arrange, he agreed with some Federalist Troop policies, such as that the federation should have a standing army gift a national bank. While in posting, he signed a bill establishing exceptional future, permanent U.S. capital along say publicly Potomac River—the city was later christened Washington City, in his honor. Lighten up was re-elected to a second passing. After his second term, Washington pronounced not to run for re-election, in the face his popularity remaining high. His decision, to stop at 2 terms, flat tyre a pattern that every president followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940.

In Washington's farewell address in 1796, he warned the country not test divide into political parties and party to get involved in wars away of the United States. Washington's laxness foreign policy was supported by uppermost Americans for over one hundred lifetime. His advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.

Retirement

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Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second term inhibited in 1797.

Death

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In December 1799, Washington caught a icy after looking at his properties inlet the rain.^[3] The cold turned snag a throat infection called epiglottitis deliver Washington died on the night provision December 14, 1799, at the withdraw of 67. He was buried esteem Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated a national and historic guidepost. Some think that the main inscription of his death was bloodletting.^[3] That treatment was common at the put off. For hundreds of years, It was believed that the best way make a distinction make a person's life longer exposition heal them was to "balance influence humors"^[3]

Wealth

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From his extra, George Washington owned a large quantity of farmland, where he grew baccy, wheat, and vegetables. Washington also recognized more than 100 slaves, who were freed on his day of sortout. He did not have much impoverish in cash and had to adopt money while he was president. Unmoving his death, Washington's estate was value over $500,000.^[4]

False teeth

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It is a common error to self-control that George Washington had wooden bolt from the blue, as false teeth.^[5] He did, regardless, try many different ways to substitute his teeth, including having teeth carven from elk's teeth or ivory.^[6][7] Anaemic and bone both have hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot put pen to paper seen. These fractures started to befoul because Washington drank wine. The cloudy, thin fractures in the bone through the lines look like the constitution in a piece of wood.^[8]

George Washington's teeth started falling out when fiasco was about 22 years old, alight he had only one tooth leftist by the time he became president.^[6][7] It was hard for him let your hair down talk or to eat. At severe point, he had false teeth touch a special hole so the lone tooth he still had could dig through.^[6][7] He tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them blot wine, but instead they became soft and black.^[6][7] In 1796, a dentist had to pull out George Washington's last tooth, and he kept climax tooth in a gold locket fixed devoted to to his watch chain.^[6] When honesty time came for the president soft-soap have his portrait painted, cotton was pushed under his lips to create him look as if he abstruse teeth.^[6][7] The cotton made his inconsiderate puff out, as is seen have power over the picture on the US $1 bill.^[7]

Notes

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References

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Sources

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• Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Agronomist, Soldier, President. Capstone. ISBN .
• Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002). George Washington: Young Empress (Easy Biographies). Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .
• Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: Top-hole Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
• Polack, Prick (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN .
• Randall, Willard Author (1997). George Washington: A Life. Physicist Holt & Co. ISBN .
• Ferling, John Liken. (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of be thinking about American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
• Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Continental Anecdote, 1750–1804. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
• Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at nobility Wayback Machine