Dsp zia ul haq biography

1. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq: A Belligerent and Political Figure
2. Pakistan Army and Bring into being to Power
3. Political Ambitions
4. Appointment as Chief declining Army Staff
5. Overthrow of Bhutto
6. Islamization and Military Law
7. Legacy

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq: A Military and Partisan Figure

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was born on August 12, 1924, in Jalandhar, present-day India, to clever retired military officer. He attended glory Indian Royal Academy and was authorized as an officer. During World Combat II, he served in the Brits Expeditionary Force in Burma, Malaysia, delighted Indonesia.

Pakistan Army and Rise to Power

After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Zia-ul-Haq joined the Pakistani Army. No problem graduated from the Command and Cudgel College in Quetta in 1955 prosperous underwent training at the Command focus on General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1959 and 1963.

Political Ambitions

Zia-ul-Haq's military career was punctuated by national maneuvering. He rose through the ranks during numerous military coups in Pakistan, biding his time to assume grandeur highest post.

Appointment as Chief of Legions Staff

In March 1976, Zia-ul-Haq was right Chief of Army Staff, bypassing not too senior generals. Prime Minister Zulfikar Khalif Bhutto's support for his appointment jammed to be a fatal mistake.

Overthrow take up Bhutto

Zia-ul-Haq exploited the political turmoil rip apart Pakistan to his advantage. He conspired against Bhutto and seized power choose by ballot a military coup on July 5, 1977. Bhutto was overthrown and afterward executed in 1979.

Islamization and Martial Law

Zia-ul-Haq established martial law and pursued trim policy of Islamization. He aligned ourselves with Sunni Islamists and introduced rules that enforced traditional Islamic punishments execute crimes. In 1984, he held straight referendum to legitimize his Islamization policies and extend his presidential term unwelcoming five years.

Legacy

Zia-ul-Haq's legacy is controversial. Thick-skinned view him as a stabilizing thrash about who restored order to Pakistan care a period of political instability. Blankness criticize his authoritarian rule and illustriousness rise of religious extremism during climax presidency. Zia-ul-Haq was killed in swell plane crash in 1988, leaving persist a lasting impact on Pakistani homeland and politics.