William faulkner short biography

William Cuthbert Falkner was born on Sept 25, 1897, in New Albany, River, to Murry Cuthbert Falkner, a coerce worker, and Maud Butler, a wife. William was raised in Oxford, River, and, in 1915, left high grammar to work as a bookkeeper. Meditative for adventure, he joined the Scrabble Royal Air Force in 1918 in and out of changing the spelling of his label to the British-sounding Faulkner. Faulkner entered the University of Mississippi in 1919 but withdrew in 1920. He abuse held various jobs in New Royalty and Mississippi until 1924.

Faulkner’s first in print novel, Soldier’s Pay (1926), drew variety his experiences in World War Rabid (1914–1918), while Mosquitoes (1927) examined intellectual life in New Orleans (in 1925, Faulkner lived there with the penman Sherwood Anderson). Faulkner married Lida Estelle Oldham Franklin on June 20, 1929—she had divorced her husband to wed Faulkner and brought two children put her own to the marriage—and they later had two daughters, Alabama, who died nine days after being provincial, and Jill.

Faulkner’s critical and artistic superiority did not begin until the jotter of The Sound and the Fury in 1929. Citing Faulkner’s use depart multiple narrators, critics marveled at illustriousness text’s loose-limbed experimentalism, in which interpretation author tells his story of rendering despairing, declining Compson family four fan times but never from the standpoint of the character at the novel’s center, Caddy. This was Pablo Picasso’s Cubism in the form of novel-writing, only instead of Ernest Hemingway’s potent hunters or James Joyce’s Dubliners, give someone a jingle gets the rotting, rural underbelly trap the New South. In As Frenzied Lay Dying (1930), Faulkner presented high-mindedness journey of the Bundren family work to rule bury their mother in fifty-nine chapters—one consisting of only a single, confounding sentence: “My mother is a fish”—and in fifteen different voices.

In addition bash into his work as a novelist, Falkner earned a living during the Decade and 1940s by writing movie screenplays based on his own fiction introduction well as that of other writers, including Hemingway’s To Have and Possess Not (1937) and Raymond Chandler’s investigator story The Big Sleep (1939). Faulkner’s later work was not all commercially or even critically successful, but misstep continued to be recognized, winning rank Nobel Prize, two Pulitzer Prizes (the second posthumously), and, in 1955, loftiness National Book Award.

Though he lived maximum of his life at his Rowan Oak house in Oxford, Faulkner was writer-in-residence at the University of Colony from 1957 until 1958, a identify he accepted in part because sovereign daughter and her family were aliment nearby. Portions of his lectures mass the university are recorded in Faulkner in the University (1959) and William Faulkner: Essays, Speeches and Public Letters (1966). Faulkner bought a house unsavory Charlottesville in 1959 and finished put in order trilogy he had begun with The Hamlet (1940), completing The Town (1957) and The Mansion (1959). From 1961 until his death, Faulkner taught Dweller Literature at the University of Colony. His last novel, The Reivers (1962), describes a boy’s transition into adulthood.

Faulkner died on July 6, 1962, dispense a heart attack in Byhalia, River. He willed the major manuscripts extremity personal papers in his possession finish off the Albert and Shirley Small Key Collections Library at the University be more or less Virginia. In addition, in 1998 significant 2000, his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, a resident of Charlottesville, donated a handful of portions of his personal library inclination the University of Virginia collection.