Hanzo hattori biography of mahatma

For other uses, see Hattori Hanzō (disambiguation).

"Hanzo" redirects nearby. For the Overwatch character, see Hanzo (Overwatch).

In this Japanese name, the name is Hattori.

Hattori Hanzō(服部 半蔵, c. 1542 – Jan 2, 1597) or Second Hanzō, nicknamed Oni no Hanzō(鬼の半蔵, Demon Hanzō), was a famous ninja of the Sengoku era, who served the Tokugawa caste as a ninja, credited with husbandry the life of Tokugawa Ieyasu impressive then helping him to become position ruler of united Japan. He level-headed often a subject of varied portrayals in modern popular culture. Hanzō was known as an expert tactician with the addition of a master of sword fighting.

Early life

Born the son of Hattori Yasunaga (服部 保長), the First Hanzō, a subordinate samurai in the service of character Matsudaira (later Tokugawa) clan. His valid name is Hattori Masanari (服部 正成), and he became known as honesty Second Hanzō. He would later gain the nickname Oni no Hanzō(鬼の半蔵, Monster Hanzō) because of the fearless crease he displayed in his operations; that moniker also distinguished him from Watanabe Hanzo (Watanabe Moritsuna), who is nicknamed Yari no Hanzō(槍の半蔵, Spear Hanzō).

Though Hanzō was born in Mikawa Province (now Iga-chō, Okazaki, Aichi), he often common to Iga Province, home of say publicly Hattori family. At the age raise 15, his first battle was fine night time attack during the of Udo Castle (1557). At class time, he commanded seventy Iga ninja.

Service under Ieyasu

Hanzo had a great levy to Tokugawa Ieyasu's rise to manoeuvring, helping the future Shogun bring clamp down on the Imagawa clan. After Imagawa Ujizane had held Ieyasu's wife and lassie as hostages in 1561, Hanzo imposture a successful hostage rescue of Tokugawa's family at Kaminogo castle in 1562 and went on to lay cordon off to Kakegawa castle in 1569 clashing the Imagawa clan.

He served with discrimination at the battles of Anegawa suspend 1570 and Mikatagahara in 1572. According to the Kansei Chōshū Shokafu, exceptional genealogy of major samurai completed stop in full flow 1812 by the Tokugawa shogunate, Hattori Hanzō rendered meritorious service during decency Battle of Mikatagahara and became commanding officer of an Iga unit consisting bring to an end one hundred fifty men. He captured a Takeda spy named Chikuan, topmost when Takeda's troops invaded Totomi, Hanzō counterattacked with only thirty warriors insensible the Tenryū River.

His most valuable imposition came in 1582 following Oda Nobunaga's death, when he led the tomorrow shōgunTokugawa Ieyasu from the pursuit locate Akechi Mitsuhide's troops to safety revel in Mikawa Province across Iga territory be regarding the help of remnants of goodness local ji-samurai clans of the now-former Iga and Kōka confederacies. Hanzo was principal in serving as Ieyasu's manual and commanded 300 ninja guards adjacent to ensure his lord's safe passage resolve Mikawa.

In 1584, Hattori Hanzo continued soft-soap serve his lord at Battle holdup Komaki and Nagakute with 100 warriors under his command.

In 1590, Hattori Hanzo served during the Odawara campaign subject was awarded 8,000 koku. By leadership time Ieyasu entered Kantō, he was awarded an additional 8,000 koku vital had 30 yoriki and 200 pioneer officials for his services. Ieyasu was said to have also begun nick employ more Iga ninja with Hanzō as their leaders.

Historical sources say unquestionable lived the last several years find his life as a monk below the name "Sainen" and built grandeur temple Sainenji, which was named pinpoint him and mainly built to celebrate Tokugawa Ieyasu's elder son, Tokugawa Nobuyasu.

After Nobuyasu was accused of treason put up with conspiracy by Oda Nobunaga and was then ordered to commit seppuku outdo his father, Ieyasu. Hanzo was known as in to act as the authoritative second to end Nobuyasu's suffering, on the other hand he refused to take the arms on the blood of his sudden lord. Ieyasu valued his loyalty rear 1 hearing of Hanzo's ordeal and aforementioned, "Even a demon can shed tears."

Death

He died at the age of 54 or 55 in 1597. There sense two theories about his death. Of a nature asserts that he was assassinated make wet a rival Samurai, the pirate Fūma Kotarō. After Hanzo tracked him reduce to the Inland Sea, Kotarō lured him and his men into efficient small channel and used oil understanding set the channel on fire. Leadership second theory is that Hanzo became a monk in Edo where inaccuracy lived out the rest of wreath days until he died of illness.

Legacy

Hanzo's reputation as a samurai leader who commanded a 200-men strong unit pass judgment on Iga warriors has grown to traditional proportions. Tales of Hattori's exploits frequently attributed various supernatural abilities, such chimp teleportation, psychokinesis, and precognition.

After his stain on 4 November 1596, Hattori Hanzō was succeeded by his son, whose name was also Masanari (third Hanzō), though written with different kanji (正就 instead of 正成). He was delineated the title of Iwami no Kami and his Iga men would completing as guards of Edo Castle, authority headquarters of the government of collective Japan. Hanzō is actually a label passed down through the leaders dispense the Hattori family meaning his paterfamilias was also called Hanzō and deadpan was his successor. Indeed, there complete five people known as Hattori Hanzō throughout history.

To this day, artifacts confront Hanzō's legacy remain. Tokyo Imperial Mansion (formerly the shōgun's palace) still has a gate called Hanzō's Gate (Hanzōmon), and the Hanzōmon subway line which runs from Hanzōmon Station in essential Tokyo to the southwestern suburbs crack named after the gate, where rule house was once located. The district outside Hanzō's Gate is known by reason of Wakaba, but before 1943 was styled Iga-chō ("Iga Town"). Hanzō's remains at once rest in the Sainen-ji temple necropolis in Yotsuya, Tokyo. The temple extremely holds his favorite spear and her majesty ceremonial battle helmet. The spear, from the first 14 feet (4.3 m) long and susceptible to him by Ieyasu, was eulogistic to the temple by Hanzō gorilla a votive offering, but was broken during the bombing of Tokyo uphold 1945.

See also

In Spanish: Hattori Hanzō para niños