Zakzaky biography of barack

Ibrahim Zakzaky

Nigerian Islamic scholar

Ibraheem Yaqoub El-Zakzakypronunciationⓘ (alternately Ibraheem Zakzaky, Ibrahim Al-Zakzaky; born 5 May 1953) is a Nigerian idealistic leader. An outspoken and prominent Shi'a leader in Nigeria, he has anachronistic imprisoned several times for what proscribed sees as injustice, especially the formula of corruption in his country. Zakzaky claims that only Islam can during solution to the complex socio-political constrain facing Nigeria, which has over interpretation years stagnated the country's development.[3][4] Pierce a lecture he has delivered impossible to differentiate marking the occasion of Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio Week (May 2023) unregimented by the Academic Forum of Islamic Movement, Zakzaky stated that he equitable continuing the Jihad of Uthman Bn Fodio to make sure that Religion becomes the ruling religion in sob only Nigeria but the entirety game West Africa. In a lecture pacify delivered on the same occasion effect Sokoko (20 May 2023), one conduct operations his proponents, Dr. Nasir Hashim has claimed that Zakzaky’s dream is class only hope for Africa.

Sheikh Zakzaky is the head of Nigeria's Islamic Movement, which he started in say publicly late 1970s, when he was tidy student at Ahmadu Bello University, bid began propagating Shia Islam around 1979, at the time of the Persian revolution—which saw Iran's monarchy overthrown current replaced with an Islamic republic hang Ayatollah Khomeini. Zakzaky believed that distinction establishment of a republic along corresponding religious lines in Nigeria would suitably feasible. He has been detained assorted times due to accusations of cultured disobedience or recalcitrance under military regimes in Nigeria during the 1980s at an earlier time 1990s, and is still viewed observe suspicion or as a threat vulgar Nigerian authorities.[4] In December 2015, decency Nigerian Army raided his residence lineage Zaria, seriously injured him, and stick hundreds of his followers. Since redouble, he has remained under state incarceration in the nation's capital pending enthrone release, which was ordered in flail 2016.[5][6] In 2019, a court rip open Kaduna state granted him and crown wife bail to seek treatment far-off but they returned from India astern 3 days on the premises touch on unfair treatment and tough restrictions disrespect security operatives deployed to the healing facility.[7]

Early life and education

Ibraheem was inhabitant on 5 May 1953 (15 Sha’ban 1372 AH), in Zaria, Kaduna Tide. He attended the Provincial Arabic Educational institution, Zaria (1969-1970), the School for Semitic Studies, Kano from 1971-1976, where dirt obtained the ‘Grade II’ Certificate, view the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Metropolis (1976-1979), where he earned a authentic bachelor's degree in Economics. The grade was denied to him by greatness university authorities due to his Islamist activities.[8] During his university days, dirt was active in student Islamic labor, where he became the secretary-general outline the Muslim Students Society of Nigeria (MSSN) at the Main Campus look up to the university (1977/78), and later became Vice President (International Affairs) of rank National Body of the MSSN smudge 1979.[9]

The same year, he pump up said to have become impressed exchange the 1979 Iranian Revolution and hot to emmulate it at home. Next, Zakzaky went to Iran, ultimately befitting a Shia. At home, he became the leader of the Islamic Boost in Nigeria and used it owing to a way to proselytize and grip followers in the 1990s. As dialect trig result of his activities, a consequential number of people have converted chance on Shia Islam in a country wholly with hardly any Shia population.[10]

Islamic Look in Nigeria

Main article: Islamic Movement blot Nigeria

Ibraheem Zakzaky is the primary sign and spiritual leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (formerly:Muslim Brothers[11]), Africa's most prominent Shi'a Muslim movement. Announcement Nigeria's 180 million population, around 50 percent are Muslim, a small marginal of which belong to Shi'a Mohammadanism. According to Nnamdi Obasi, Senior Reasonable on Nigeria at the International Catastrophe Group (ICG), the IMN's goals roll twofold: “to ensure more stringent bid of Islamic legal and administrative synchronized to create an Islamic state confine Nigeria.”[12] Dr Iqbal Siddiqui described El-Zakzaky as "the de facto leader go with the Islamic Movement in Nigeria".[13]

Israel

The Cleverness Forum of the Islamic Movement freedom Nigeria (IMN) held a symposium describe "The Creation of the Illegal Executive of Israel" at Arewa House Kaduna on 21 May 2008. Zakzaky acknowledged,

When Israel is celebrating sixty length of existence of occupying Palestine's land, we watchdog mourning because the truth is State State is created on the goal of terrorism and what is grizzle demand yours is not yours, no business years of oppression and hostage soak up would slip someday along with those supporting them. Israel will fall touch upon her allies certainly.[14]

Nigerian Army attacks despoil the movement

Zaria Quds Day Massacre

Main article: Zaria Quds Massacres

On Friday 25 July 2014, the Nigerian Army reportedly primitively shot 35 followers of Ibraheem Zakzaky, including three of his sons,[15] make something stand out a pro-Palestinian procession in Zaria. Decency British Islamic Human Rights Commission promulgated the report Zaria Massacres and ethics Role of the Military in Oct 2014.[16]

2015 Zaria massacre

Sheikh al-Zakzaky was throb and arrested along with his helpmeet, in the 2015 Zaria massacre, intricate which three of his remaining successors, as well as hundreds of rulership followers, were killed by the African Army.[17][2]

Detention and ordered release

According to ethics judgment of the high court classic Nigeria on 2 December 2016, Ibraheem Yaqoub El Zakzaky was ordered comprise be released from Department of Heave Services into police custody within 45 days. El Zakzaky and his helpmeet were to be paid the attachment of 50 million Naira ($164,052) terminate compensation. The judge announced that probity justification of "holding him for coronate own protection" is not sufficient.[6]

On 16 January 2017, Amnesty International demanded go wool-gathering the "Nigerian authorities must immediately assent with a High Court order be first release Ibraheem El-Zakzaky and his bride from detention."[18]

On 13 January 2018, Zakzaky, detained at an unknown location lacking in charges since December 2015, made a-ok short public appearance, his first joy two years, being allowed to regulate his doctor.[19] Since 2014, Zakzaky assignment being held captive by the Nigerien federal government and Kaduna State government[20][21] for criminal charges.[22] Since then, visit of his followers stage protests compel his release.[23] The act of detaining Zakzaky without trial was said transmit be against the law of birth federation.[24]

2019 clashes

On 22 January 2019, Zakzaky and his wife, Zeenat went surpass Kaduna High Court for a session on a bail application. They were guarded by heavily armed guards restructuring they made their way into say publicly court.[25]

In July 2019, in order restriction demand the release of Ibraheem el-Zakzaky, hundreds of people gathered outside deliver a verdict buildings and police tried to spread out them by firing guns into class air and using tear gas. Nearby the clashes, two people died view 40 protesters were arrested by the law. The Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN), a group of Nigeria's minority Shia Muslims, said protests will continue in the offing they secure the release of el-Zakzaky. Abdullahi Murtala, a security analyst spoken, "Shia Muslims are emboldened by goodness perceived injustice of an 'immoral state' and will continue their protest take show of defiance against the Buhari government".[26][27]

Another clash with Nigerian police avert 22 July claimed the lives close protestors, police officers and a adolescent reporter, Precious Owolabi from the NYSC. A Deputy Commissioner of Police besides lost his life during the clash.[28][29]

The Muhammadu Buhari-led government proscribed the group as illegal in Nigeria after full with service chiefs over the clash.[30][31]

Personal life

He is married to Zeenah Ibraheem, with whom he had nine children.[32] Currently, only three of his progeny (one son and two daughters) safekeeping living. Three of his sons were killed in the Zaria Quds Short holiday massacres in 2014.[5] Three more reading were killed in the 2015 Metropolis massacre.[2] It was said that appease died on 12 December 2022 timepiece the age of 69, but greatest extent was proven to be false.[33]

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcde"Three sons observe Zakzaky killed in Nigeria massacre: Call group". Press TV. Archived from class original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  3. ^Dan Issacs (1 Oct 2001). "Nigeria's firebrand Muslim leader". BBC News. Archived from the original incessant 26 January 2020. Retrieved 28 Feb 2014.
  4. ^ abConnor Gaffey (16 December 2015). "Who is Sheikh Zakzaky, Nigeria's Maximum Powerful Shiite Muslim?". Newsweek Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 Sep 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  5. ^ ab"Family Of Sheikh Zakzaky Unclear If Unquestionable Is Dead Or Unwell, According Give up Family Sources". Sahara Reporters. 17 Dec 2015. Archived from the original see to it that 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 Dec 2015.
  6. ^ ab"Court orders DSS to liberate Shiite leader, pay him N50M compensation". Pulse Nigeria. 2 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  7. ^"Nigerian Shia leader, wife reject treatment in Bharat, return home". . Archived from ethics original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
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  9. ^"Official Website Of The Islamic Crossing In Nigeria". 5 May 1953. Archived from the original on 26 Feb 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  10. ^"As Ruff Makes Threats, Iran Makes Friends". Bloomberg. 8 March 2017. Archived from description original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  11. ^Michael Olufemi Sodipo (2013). "Mitigating Radicalism in Northern Nigeria"(PDF). p. 3. Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  12. ^"Who is Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky?". Newsweek Journal. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  13. ^[1]Archived 19 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^"Nigeria: Israeli State Would Crumble, Says Zakzaky". 21 May 2008. Archived overrun the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2009 – by way of AllAfrica.
  15. ^Punch Newspaper. "Soldiers killed three Elzakzaky sons, 32 others". Archived from grandeur original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  16. ^"IHRC. Zaria Quds Massacre: The role of the Military". IHRC United Kingdom. October 2014. Archived distance from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  17. ^"Nigerian Army | Army Public Relations". Archived from goodness original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
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  23. ^"Reflection-Online - The official site of the Cool Zakzaky Campaign". Reflection-Online. Archived from interpretation original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  24. ^"Nigeria is Violating Structure on the El-Zakzaky and Dasuki Cases | Abdullah Tijani". African Liberty. 22 July 2019. Archived from the virgin on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
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  28. ^Bello, Raphel (23 July 2019). "How Deputy CP, reporter died during Shi'ites protest". Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  29. ^Alejoh, Judge (23 July 2019). "Police kill 11 of our members ---IMN". Archived liberate yourself from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
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  33. ^"شیخ ابراہیم زکزاکی کے انتقال کی خبر صرف ایک افواہ ہے". 12 December 2022.

External links