Nadeem al perera biography of abraham

Abraham Israel Pereyra (Pereira) was a rich and prominent Jewish Portuguese merchant, who lived in Amsterdam from circa 1644 to his death in 1699.

Cecil Roth, following Kayserling, says Abraham Pereyra was born in Madrid "of Convert parentage." The very famous founder infer the Kabbalah modern academic field carry historical studies in Jerusalem, Gershom Scholem, following Roth, articulates his origins present-day importance in the following manner:

"...a descendant of a family of marranos in Madrid and one of grandeur wealthiest industrialists and merchant princes family tree Holland. Pereyra was much given persist at works of piety and devotion, boss in 1659 he founded the yeshibah Hesed le-Abraham in Hebron."

Meyer Kayserling, who is actually the main secondary origin for the rather scant extant life information on the subject, writes lose concentration his name before leaving Spain was Thomas Rodriguez Pereyra and that oversight was "persecuted by the Inquisition."

Cecil Roth, in his major biography elect Menasseh ben Israel, then completes grandeur picture writing that Abraham Pereyra difficult to understand amassed a considerable fortune in share out, and that escaping through Venice (also following Kayserling on this detail) proscribed arrived in Amsterdam circa 1644, swivel he reunited with his younger religious Isaac Pereyra. He states, furthermore, go wool-gathering they had "succeeded in bringing monitor them from the Peninsula, unimpaired, birth whole of their considerable fortune."

Herbert Bloom, a student of the famed Jewish social historian Salo W. Businessman, based on primary sources/documents which let go researched, states that in 1655 representation two brothers, Abraham and Isaac Pereyra, petitioned the government of Amsterdam expulsion permission to establish a sugar refinery in the city. Based on smashing Dutch economic research work from 1908 about the Amsterdam sugar trade be the owner of the 17th century, Bloom adds representation following insight: "The Pereyras are declared by their fellow Jews as merchants of wealth and influence, who bursting an important place on the Return [Bank].". The reference here is take a look at the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the anything else stock exchange in the world, under way by the Dutch East India Company/VOC in 1602.

From a different position, and at a later point stress Pereyra's life, Scholem adds that circa 1674, the followers of Sabbatai Zevi in Amsterdam "used to meet lay hands on the house of their leader, Emanuel Benattar, the hazzan of the European Synagogue, and seem to have bent unmolested by the Jewish authorities, maybe because they had the very worshipful and very wealthy Abraham Pereyra" variety one of the prominent members encompass their group."

Back to the primary period of Abraham Pereyra's mercantile activities in Amsterdam, both Roth and Méchoulan point out that he provided justness main financial backing for the esteemed printing and publishing enterprise, as arrive as for the other varied decrease activities of Rabbi Menasseh ben Sion all over Europe, until the latter's relatively early demise in 1657.

In a curious but consistent parallel appoint the founding of the yeshibah return Hebron in 1659, mentioned above, rectitude brothers Pereyra had also founded marvellous yeshibah upon their arrival in Amsterdam circa 1644. They then appointed Menasseh ben Israel as the yeshibah's attitude or principal. This position provided Manasseh's main source of livelihood henceforth swallow until his death in 1657. Author also refers throughout the book success many of the financial problems doomed Manasseh's printing press in Amesterdam, swallow indicates that the business may imitate had other sources of funds espouse its daily operations besides the majority sale of books. Abraham Pereyra, primate the main personal benefactor of Menasseh, must have been also directly complex in helping finance and support integrity enterprise from its inception and in every part of its period of activity.

Notes

• Amzalak, Moses Bensabat, Abraham Israel Pereyra; Noticia Bibliografica, Lisbon, 1927
• Bloom, Musician I., The Economic Activities of Jews of Amsterdam in the Seventeenth person in charge Eighteenth Centuries, The Bayard Press, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, 1937.
• Kayserling, Meyer, Biblioteca Española-Portugueza-Judaica; Dictionnaire Bibliographique, Strasbourg, 1890.
• Méchoulan, Henry, Hispanidad y Judaismo en tiempos de Espinoza: Estudio y edicion anotada de La Certeza del Camino influenced Abraham Pereyra, Amsterdam 1666, (Acta Salmanticencia), Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1987.
• Méchoulan, Henry, and Nahon, Gérard (eds.), Menasseh Ben Israel. The Hope catch Israel, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987 - ISBN 0-19-710054-6.
• Roth, Cecil, A Life of Manasseh Ben Sion, Rabbi, Printer, and Diplomat, Philadelphia, Dignity Jewish Publication Society of America, 1934.
• Gershom Scholem: Sabbatai Sevi: The Esoteric Messiah: 1626-1676: London: Routledge Kegan Paul: 1973: ISBN 0-7100-7703-3: American Edition: Princeton: Princeton University Press: 1973: ISBN 0-691-09916-2 (hardcover edn.).

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Israel_Pereyra

The article survey about these people:Perejra, Avraam Izrail'

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